Soc 101 Graded Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2, & 3 Quizzes And Self-Quizzes) Straighter line Questions And Answers 2023

The word(s) that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was - Correct answer-verstehen The division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities is referred to as - Correct answer-double consciousness Which of the following academic disciplines emphasizes the influence that society has on people's attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people shape society? - Correct answer-Sociology Trying to understand why your roommate prefers a certain genre of music, over others, is an example of using one's - Correct answer-sociological imagination Which social science would be interested in studying individual cases of emotional stress among workers, investors, and business owners? - Correct answer-Psychology Émile Durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he - Correct answerdeveloped conclusions based on a systematic examination of data How institutions, such as the government, may help to maintain the privileges of some groups is a topic of interest for - Correct answer-conflict theorists Which sociologist saw society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which helps to maintain the system as a whole? - Correct answer-Talcott Parsons ________ stresses the study of small groups and often uses experimental study in laboratories - Correct answer-Microsociology Which sociological approach focuses on the macro level and would tend to view inequality in gender as central to behavior and organization? - Correct answer-feminist perspective Sociology is - Correct answer-the systematic study of social behavior and human groups. Which of the following thinkers introduced the concept of the sociological imagination - Correct answer-Wright Mills Émile Durkheim's research on suicide suggested that - Correct answer-suicide rates seemed to be higher in times of peace than in times of war and revolution. Max Weber taught his students that they should employ which of the following in their intellectual work? - Correct answer-verstehen Robert Merton's contributions to sociology include - Correct answer-Successfully combining theory and research. Producing a theory that is one of the most frequently cited explanations of deviant behavior. An attempt to bring macro-level and micro-level analyses together. Which sociologist made a major contribution to society through his in-depth studies of urban life, including both Blacks and Whites? - Correct answer-W. E. B. DuBois In the late 19th century, before the term "feminist view" was even coined, the ideas behind this major theoretical approach appeared in the writings of - Correct answer-Ida Wells-Barnett. Thinking of society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival is a reflection of which theoretical perspective? - Correct answer-the functionalist perspective Karl Marx's view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary - Correct answer-conflict perspective. Erving Goffman's dramaturgical approach, which postulates that people present certain aspects of their personalities while obscuring other aspects, is a derivative of which major theoretical perspective? - Correct answer-the interactionist perspective The statement "Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies" is an example of - Correct answer-a hypothesis. Which of the following is a common characteristic among feminist researchers? - Correct answer-They tend to involve and consult subjects more. Which sociologist argued that sociological research should be open to bringing about social change and to drawing on relevant research by nonsociologists? - Correct answer-Shulamit Reinharz To conduct a cross-cultural study of job discrimination against women, a sociologist interviews 75 women between the ages of 20 and 40 in an American city, and 75 women in the same age group in a Canadian city. This study would be classified as - Correct answer-a survey After a sociologist reviews the literature, what is the next step in the process? - Correct answer-Formulate a hypothesis When generalizing about both heterosexuals and homosexuals, researchers must be extremely careful with which of the following? - Correct answer-wording questions Adler and Adler's work on self-injury reflects which of the three major sociological approaches? - Correct answer-functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives Sociologists consider secondary analysis to be - Correct answer-a nonreactive form of research. Secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use - Correct answerpublicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another. A study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides sociologists with information concerning how people think or act is known as - Correct answer-a survey The first step in any sociological research project is to - Correct answer-define the problem. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept is a(n) - Correct answer-operational definition. The variable hypothesized to cause or influence another is called the - Correct answerindependent variable. A correlation exists when - Correct answer-a change in one variable coincides with a change in another variable. Through which type of research technique does a sociologist ensure that data are statistically representative of the population being studied? - Correct answer-sampling In order to obtain a random sample, a researcher might - Correct answer-Administer a questionnaire to every fifth woman who enters a business office. Examine the attitudes of undergraduates at a college by interviewing every 100th name in the official list of currently enrolled students. Study the attitudes of registered Democratic voters by choosing every 10th name found on a city's list of registered Democrats. A researcher can obtain a higher response rate by using which type of survey? - Correct answer-an interview In the 1930s, William F. Whyte moved into a low-income Italian neighborhood in Boston. For nearly four years, he was a member of the social circle of "corner boys" that he describes in Street Corner Society. His goal was to gain greater insight into the community established by these men. What type of research technique did Whyte use? - Correct answer-participant observation When sociologists want to study a possible cause-and-effect relationship, they may engage in what kind of research technique? - Correct answer-experiment Émile Durkheim's statistical analysis of suicide was an example of what kind of research technique? - Correct answer-secondary analysis In the study of language, which sociological perspective suggests that gender-related language reflects the traditional acceptance of men and women into certain occupations? - Correct answer-Feminist perspective Mores are - Correct answer-norms that are deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society Ethnocentrism is the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. In this way, ethnocentrism fosters cohesion in a group. This observation would best reflect which sociological perspective? - Correct answer-Functionalist perspective According to research, the proportion of students who cheat is often higher among - Correct answer-college students. A subculture is - Correct answer-a segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules, and traditions that differs from the pattern of the larger group. Countercultures thrive amongst - Correct answer-the young. General customs and practices that are found in every culture are called - Correct answer-cultural universals According to a May 2017 national survey, which of the following racial/ethnic groups considers health care to be one of the most important issues facing the nation? - Correct answer-Asian Americans Which of the following is an example of an ethnocentric belief? - Correct answer-Being repelled by the American practice of living in a household with dogs and cats