Educational Psychology Final Exam questions and Answers

Classroom management emphasizes_______________ student behavior correct answer: positive Teacher is best viewed as a ___________________ correct answer: • director What strategies should be used at the beginning of the school year. correct answer: 1) communicate your rules and procedures to the class and get student cooperation in following them 2) get students to engage effectively in all learning activities Know the different physical classroom arrangements correct answer: *Auditorium style: all students sit facing the teacher. This arrangement inhibits face to face student contacts, and the teacher is free to move anywhere in the room. Often used when the teacher lectures or someone is making a presentation to the class *Face to face style: students sit facing each other. Distraction from other students is higher in this arrangement than in the auditorium style *Offset style: small numbers of students sit at tables but do not sit directly across from one another. This produces less distraction than face to face style and can be effective for cooperative learning activities *Seminar style: larger number of students sit in circular, or U-shaped arrangements. This is especially effective when you want students to talk with each other or to converse with you *Cluster style: small numbers of students work in small, closely bunched groups. This arrangement is especially effective for collaborative learning activities What is a main goal of effective classroom management? correct answer: To help students spend more time on learning and less time on non-goal-directed activity, and to prevent students from developing academic and emotional problems Authoritative classroom management correct answer: A management style that encourages students to be independent thinkers and doers but still provides effective monitoring. Authoritative teachers engage students in considerable verbal give-and-take and show a caring attitude toward them. However, they still set limits when necessary Authoritarian classroom management correct answer: A manage style that is restrictive and punitive, with the focus mainly on keeping order in the classroom rather than instruction or learning How do you encourage students to take responsibility for their behavior? correct answer: By sharing responsibility with the students for making classroom decisions