NCE + CPCE Questions with complete solutions

________ was a university professor in the late 19th and early 20th century who was an advocate for the career guidance movement and wrote several books about the importance of vocational counseling. In 1909, ______ most well-known book, Choosing a Vocation, was published posthumously and outlined the trait-factor theory of career development. correct answer: Frank Parsons The first stage of ______ consists of developing trust between counselor and client, with the result being a better understanding of the problems the client has in terms of career decisions. correct answer: Career Counseling Within the career counseling process there are several steps: [6] correct answer: 1. establishing a relationship. 2. identifying the problem. 3. conducting an assessment. 4. providing information. 5. making a decision. 6. Implementing the plan. Much like in counseling practice, issues of confidentiality arise in research as well. Only ______ gathering data should have access to information obtained on subjects during the study. Information gathered during studies should only be released to others with the written consent of the subjects. correct answer: Researchers and research assistants ________ was passed in 1972 as part of the educational amendments, and bans sex discrimination in K-12 schools and colleges. While _______ technically applies to both academics and athletics, the focus has mostly been on giving women equal opportunities with men in sports, and giving women the same proportion of participation in athletic opportunities as men have. correct answer: Title IX Researchers might apply a test after the analysis of variance is calculated (post hoc) if it is unclear as to which mean scores are significantly different from each other. Post hoc tests that may be able to clarify this problem include ___________. [4] correct answer: 1. Scheffe's method 2. Tukey's HSD 3. Newman-Keuls 4. Duncan's new multiple range test Researchers might apply a test after the analysis of variance is calculated. correct answer: Post Hoc The ___________ test is a nonparametric measure used when scores collected from two independent samples do not follow normal distributions. correct answer: Mann-Whitney U