C181 Objective Assessment Review Questions`(Answered)

C181 Objective Assessment Review Questions`(Answered) Which economic theory is aligned with the political theory of libertarianism? Laissez-faire Which political ideology opposes government control and also values freedom over order? Libertarianism What is an example of equality of opportunity? We all have the same chance to succeed in life. Federal law requires that employers pay men and women equally for equal work Equality of outcome Which process does the majoritarian model of democracy specify for selecting public officials? Popular election of members of Congress Where does sovereign power reside in a republican system of government? The people Which term characterizes the relationship between the federal government and the various state governments under dual federalism? Tension How does the constitutional principle of separation of powers protect liberty? It ensures that all government power does not fall to a single branch of government. How does the constitution establish the principle of separation of powers? By creating independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches with distinct functions. Judicial Branch Power to interpret laws Executive branch Power to pardon Legislative branch Confirmation power How can Congress override a presidential veto? If 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to override it. Which clause in the Constitution prevents the federal government from losing power to the states? Supremacy clause Which phrase from the preamble to the Constitution acknowledges the failure of the Articles of Confederation? "In order to form a more perfect union" Which aspect of social contract theory did Thomas Jefferson use as the basis for the Declaration of Independance? People have the right to remove rulers who are no longer serving their purpose. What is the significance of Shay's Rebellion? It demonstrated the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Which problem did the Great Compromise remedy?