INTRO TO MATERNITY
AND PEDIATRIC
NURSING.
, Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 8th Edition
Chapter 15: An Overview of Growth, Development, and Nutrition
Answer Key—NCLEX Examination, Text
1. ANS: 1
To assess the number of teeth a child under age 2 years is expected to have, use
the following formula: Age in months − 6. For example, 8 − 6 = 2.
REF: The teeth nursing tip
2. ANS: 2
Approximately 5% to 10% of the birth weight is lost by age 3 or 4 days as a result of
the passage of stools and a limited fluid intake.
REF: Growth and development
3. ANS: 2
The nurse checks that all patients ages 1 year and older have toothbrushes. The
Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that the first dental visit occur by 1
year.
REF: The teeth
4. ANS: 3
School-age children are in Erikson’s stage of industry, where the child gets results
from his or her own efforts at performance. Patience is needed to allow school-age
children to do things for themselves, even if it takes longer.
REF: Table 15-3
5. ANS: 3
Nursing interventions with children should focus on encouraging optimal play
activities and experiences that are age appropriate. Between the ages of 7 and 10
years, the development of play is competitive. Children at this age start to accept
competition with structured rules.
REF: Play and Table 15-10
1
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