Chapter 16 abdominal Doppler| 55 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

How many patients are affected by hypertension in the United States? CORRECT ANSWERS: 60 million What is usually in the proximal renal artery is the most common etiology? CORRECT ANSWERS: Atherosclerosis What occurs in the mid to distal segments of the renal artery in occurs most frequently in women? CORRECT ANSWERS: Fibromuscular dysplasia FMD The main renal arteries arise from what? CORRECT ANSWERS: Aorta The right renal artery is posterior to what? CORRECT ANSWERS: IVC The right renal artery is ______ than the left renal artery? CORRECT ANSWERS: Longer Normal renal veins should demonstrate what flow? CORRECT ANSWERS: Phasic flow What branches of the main renal arteries that enter through the renal Hilum? CORRECT ANSWERS: Segmental renal artery's What arise from the segmentals that they penetrate the renal parenchyma run between the renal medullary Pyramids? CORRECT ANSWERS: Interlobar ______. arteries Branch from the interlobars? CORRECT ANSWERS: Arcuate Where do the interlobar arteries extend into? CORRECT ANSWERS: The cortex The direct color duplex method integrate both what? CORRECT ANSWERS: Renal arteries, aorta and Renal's Spectral waveforms are obtained from the proximal mid and distal renal artery segments and also from the segmental renal arteries this method is called? CORRECT ANSWERS: Direct color duplex method What method integrates the segment or interlobar arteries of both kidney waveforms characteristics within the kidney or analyze for abnormality associated with main renal artery stenosis or Occlusion? CORRECT ANSWERS: The indirect method The What method is unlikely detect mean Renal artery stenosis and less it's severe more than 70% stenosis? CORRECT ANSWERS: The indirect method This is the highest peak systolic velocity of 10 in the renal a