Colorado esthetician state board written Exam Solved 100% Correct

bacteria - ANSWER-one-celled microorganism that have both plant and animal characteristics microorganism - ANSWER-Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. 2 types of bacteria - ANSWER-pathogenic and nonpathogenic State regulatory agencies exist to... - ANSWER-protect salons, spas professionals, and consumers Nonpathogenic bacteria - ANSWER-harmless organisms pathogenic - ANSWER-harmful bacteria that can cause disease 3 types of bacteria - ANSWER-cocci, bacilli, spirilla Cocci - ANSWER-round shaped bacteria, staphylococci (boils, pustules), streptococci (strep throat, blood poisoning), diplococci (pneumonia) Bacilli - ANSWER-Rod shaped bacteria, most common bacteria (tetanus- lockjaw), typhoid fever, etc. typhoid fever, tuberculosis Spirilla - ANSWER-spiral shaped bacteria, STD, treponema pallidum -> syphillus, lyme disease motility - ANSWER-Cocci bacteria moves with self-movement Flagella - ANSWER-bacilli and spirilla move about with locomotion Disinfectancts - ANSWER-are chemicals products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces Hospital disinfectants - ANSWER-Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids. *Nonporous surfaces* Tuberculocidal disinfectants - ANSWER-Are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. tuberculosis - ANSWER-disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing and sneezing infection - ANSWER-the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. infection control - ANSWER-the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. infectious disease - ANSWER-pathogenic (harmful) organisms the body cocci bacteria are transmitted through - ANSWER-air, dust, or with the substance which they settle two stages of bacterial life cycle - ANSWER-active stage and inactive/spore-forming stage Active stage - ANSWER-Bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places. Inactive or spore forming stage - ANSWER-During this stage bacteria coat themselves with wax like outer shells. This helps them withstand famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. pus - ANSWER-is a fluid created by infection. It contains white blood cells, and dead cells Contagious Disease (Communicable Disease) - ANSWER-an illness that is easily spread to others (common cold, ringworm, conjuncttivius, , etc.) Virus - ANSWER-A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. bloodborne pathogens - ANSWER-diseas-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood of body fluids such as heptitis and HIV Cutting living skin is allowed only by - ANSWER-qualified medical professionals, out of esthetician's scope Hepatitis - ANSWER-is a bloodborn virus that causes disease and can damage the liver. 3 types of Hepatits - ANSWER-Hepatits A, B, and C Fungi - ANSWER-microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts. *ringworm Mildew - ANSWER-another fungus, affects plants or gorws on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections