NUR 2459 Rasmussen Mental Health Exam 1 Modules 1-3 Latest 2022 with complete solution

NUR 2459 Rasmussen Mental Health Exam 1 Modules 1-3 Latest 2022 with complete solution what are some psychiatric historical events that have occurred in the early psychiatric era? Correct Answer- 18th century- state asylums created, 600,000 residents were in them, 1st school or psychiatric nursing was created in 1882, deinstitutionalization, shift in role of the nurse from custodial care to professional care. explain what early use of phenothiazine was for in early psych nursing. Correct Answer- it was discovered to help control psychotic behaviors and improve/ clear thinking. what were the two nursing interventions associated with somatic therapy in early psych nursing? Correct Answer- insulin therapy ECT therapy explain significance of insulin therapy in the early psych era. Correct Answer- insulin was administered until the client was comatose, this could kill the patient because the blood sugar could drop below normal levels, but it helped relive psych symptoms. explain significance of early ECT therapy. Correct Answer- an electrical stimulus was given to the brain with the result of a grand-map seizure. now we can control the shock given and give medications to sedate the client and stimulate the seizure and for proper monitoring throughout the procedure. explain what deinstitutionalization is. Correct Answer- there was a massive discharge of psychiatric patients from mental hospitals back to their original communities. what is significant about the impact of deinstitutionalization? Correct Answer- many of the psych patients who needed services were forced onto the streets, potentially leading them to more harm and crime. 3 main reasons deinstitutionalization was initiated. Correct Answer- the belief that treatment in the hospitals was inhumane hope that medications would offer a cure lack of funding at the state and federal level what is the order of maslows hierarchy of needs bottom to top? Correct Answer- physiological needs- safety need- love and belong needs- self esteem- self actualization what is important to know about maslows hierarchy of needs? Correct Answer- motivation is continuous quest for self actualization, can reverse levels based on life circumstances, lower level needs must be met first before advancement to higher level psychological needs. examples of psychotherapy Correct Answer- behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, didactical behavior therapy based on a verbal therapist to client interaction examples of open environment therapies Correct Answer- family, group and milieu therapy examples of Brian stimulation techniques Correct Answer- ECT, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation explain what behavioral therapy is. Correct Answer- aims to modify maladaptive behavior patterns. based that a behavior is learned and has consequences and abnormal behavior results from an attempt to avoid painful feelings and reduce anxiety. what is the nurses role with behavioral therapy? Correct Answer- Role of the nurse: to use the nursing process to assist the client with behavior modification. This can be through 1 on 1 groups, different ways like classical and operant conditioning explain what cognitive therapy is. Correct Answer- focuses on individual client thoughts and behaviors to solve current problems. Based on changing the way one thinks. what is the role of the nurse with cognitive therapy? Correct Answer- the nurse will plan psychoeducation, use of the therapeutic relationship and counseling interventions. They also reevaluate to determine if intervention was successful with the therapy. explain what cognitive behavioral therapy is (CBT) Correct Answer- uses both cognitive and behavioral approaches to assist a client with anxiety management. explain what family therapy is Correct Answer- therapy based on family dynamics and improving family functioning by learning the ways for dealing with mental illness in the family, improving understanding among family members, maximizing positive interaction with family members. explain what milieu therapy is Correct Answer- creates an environment that is supportive and therapeutic and safe to benefit clients and promote coping within a safe place. explain what group therapy is Correct Answer- therapy focused on helping individuals develop more functional and satisfying reactions within a group setting with common feelings, experiences and thoughts that lead to positive behavior changes from interaction and feedback. explain what ECT is used today Correct Answer- the induction of a grand-mal seizure through the application of electrical currents to the brain during anesthesia. Electrodes are placed bilaterally and an appropriate dose of electrical current is sent through the brain to enhance the effects of certain neurotransmitters. what types of disorders can ECT help with? Correct Answer- Used as a last resort in depression, mania, schizophrenia, and psychosis when medication and treatment has failed. side effects from ECT Correct Answer- confusion and memory loss, headache what is the role of the nurse during ECT? Correct Answer- often during the pre-op and post-op phases. Complete assessment should be completed before the client goes back to the procedure, including medication reconciliation and a signed consent form. places the IV, gives pre procedure medications, takes vitals before and after procedure. after procedure : placing the patient on the side, orient the client, describe what happened, allow the patient to have therapeutic communication based on their feelings, assisting them as needed until fully awake. what will actually happen during the ECT procedure? Correct Answer- When in the treatment room, the nurse will help position the patient while the CRNA gives the patient a short acting anesthetic and medication to induce the seizure.a bp cuff, pulse ox and oxygen may be given as needed and a bite block and electrodes to monitor EKG.once asleep, the provider will decide how much electricity the client will