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, Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is a method of raising money by collecting modest donations from
many people, typically over the Internet. It's consistently ranked as one of the best new things
to come out in this century. It's not the same as the financing a small or medium-sized
enterprise (SME) might obtain from a bank or an investor. Research into crowdfunding is
increasing quickly. Although crowdfunding has garnered a lot of scholarly interest, it is still
not as common as bank loans, at least not among enterprises of a certain size. Since they do
not have access to alternative types of finance, such as equity investors or personal savings,
these enterprises rely heavily on bank loans for their external funding. Since it is widely
believed that SMEs can't qualify for bank loans owing to a lack of competence, credit history,
credit rating, and collateral, this can come as a surprise to some. Crowdfunding is analyzed
here in light of the challenges faced by small firms in gaining access to the many different
types of loan and equity financing that are readily available to their bigger counterparts.
Many SMEs and solopreneurs use just loans to cover their startup costs, operating
expenses, and capital expenditures. Although common, traditional bank financing can be
difficult to understand for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), and it may not be
suitable for a firm at all stages of its development. It has long been recognized by the
WPSMEE that the needs of the most innovative enterprises, as well as the varying financing
needs of SMEs over their life cycles, cannot be met by traditional loan financing (De Luca et
al., 2019). The risk-reward profile of newer, more inventive, and faster-growing enterprises
makes them a poor choice for debt financing. The development plans of these businesses are
hampered by a "funding gap," or insufficient capital. Excellent growth potential projects
should be funded, but investors should be mindful that the timing and size of subsequent
profits are sometimes difficult to forecast. Because intangibles are so unique to each
organization and so difficult to utilize as collateral in traditional loan arrangements, they can