National Counselor Examination NCE: Purple Book Questions Bank with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (446 QUESTIONS)

Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are Correct Answer: psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists Correct Answer: believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. Psychodynamic theories focus on___________ __________ rather than cognitive factors when counseling clients. Correct Answer: unconcsious processes The ___ is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check. The reality principle. Correct Answer: ego The behaviorist generally feels that if it can't be __________ then it doesn't exist. Correct Answer: measured The __ is chaotic and concerned only with the body, not with the outside world. This is the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts. Correct Answer: id The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was Correct Answer: Erik Erikson The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially regarding college students. Stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking, common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or right or wrong. Correct Answer: Robert Perry Known for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy, often utilizing the technique of paradox. Claims to have acquired information by studying works of Milton H. Erickson. Correct