CMN_577_Final_Exan_Study_Guide_Highlighted_Answers_Fall_2020_.Verified

1. Knowing that treatment for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) involves administration of anticoagulants, which of the following patients can be safely treated for DVT in the outpatient setting? A. an 80-year-old woman who weighs 42 kg B. a 22-year-old man who had an appendectomy 2 days ago C. a 32-year-old woman with peptic ulcer disease D. a 55-year-old man with lung cancer in remission Most patients with DVT may be treated in the outpatient setting. However, there are multiple contraindications to outpatient treatment, most involving increased bleeding risk, including: active peptic ulcer disease, recent surgery, and weight <55 kg for males and <45 kg for females. Lung cancer or any other cancer that does not involve brain metastases is not a contraindication for outpatient treatment. Leavitt, A.D., & Minichiello, T. (2019). Disorders of Hemostasis, Thrombosis, & Antithrombotic Therapy. In M.A. Papadakis & S.J. McPhee (Eds.), Current medical diagnosis and treatment 2019 (pp. 577-588). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2. The nurse practitioner is examining a 65-year-old man with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and a complaint of cramping pain in his calves when walking. The patient reports the pain is alleviated with rest but returns when the patient must walk again. The nurse practitioner expects to find all of the following on exam consistent with the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease, except: A. weak or absent dorsalis pedis pulses B. large ulcerations at the medial ankles C. bruits over the femoral arteries D. an ABI of 0.6 Peripheral artery disease (PAD) causes intermittent claudication, pulses in the lower extremities to be faint or absent, may cause bruits over the larger arteries, and usually results in an ABI of less than 0.9 (normal is 0.9-1.2). PAD can also cause ischemic and arterial ulcers; however, these are generally found in the toes and feet. Large ulcers near the ankles are characteristic of venous ulcers and chronic venous insufficiency. Gasper, W.J., Rapp, J.H., & Johnson, M.D. (2019). Blood Vessel & Lymphatic Disorders. In M.A. Papadakis & S.J. McPhee (Eds.), Current medical diagnosis and treatment 2019 (pp. 483-501). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 3. A 43-year-old female presents with complaints of weight gain, constipation, memory fog, and