N1026 Fluid & Electrolyte Q's Comprehensive Questions and Answers

N1026 Fluid & Electrolyte Q's Comprehensive Questions and Answers The type of fluid used to manipulate fluid shifts among compartment states is: albumin Pt who has been drinking copious amounts of water & voiding frequently is experiencing muscle cramps, twitching & dizziness. The nurse checks the lab work for: electrolytes, particularly sodium When teaching a pt about foods high in magnesium, the nurse would include green vegetables The balance of anions & cations across the cell membranes is known as electrical neutrality Pt with a feeding tube has been experiencing severe watery stool. The pt is lethargic, has poor skin turgor, a pulse of 120 & hyperactive reflexes. Nursing interventions should include: measuring daily weights & I/O Disease of_______structure will most likely affect electrolyte resorption renal tubules Pt diagnosed with hypermagnesimia will experience: cardiac arrhythmia Marathon runner is at high risk for FVD _____ is a related factor: increased breathing & perspiration Pt is diagnosed with FVD; which of the following nursing diagnoses might apply to his condition? Decreased cardiac output is a nursing diagnosis associated with isotonic FVD. Other appropriate nursing diagnoses include altered tissue perfusion, potential for injury, and ineffective breathing pattern. Body fluids perform which of the following functions? transport nutrients Sodium levels are affected by which hormones? ADH & ACTH Bicarbonate is lost during: diarrhea Magnesium resorption is controlled by: the loop of henle Pt has a nursing diagnosis of fluid volume deficit. Which one of the following medications could potentially exacerbate the problem? lasix Pt has hypotonic FVE; the nurse would expect to find: Weight gain and thirst are symptoms of hypotonic FVE; other symptoms include excretion of dilute urine, non-pitting edema, dysrhythmias, and hyponatremia. The interstitial space holds how many liters? 9L Sodium balance is important for which of the following functions? Sodium influences the levels of potassium and chloride by exchanging for potassium and attracting chloride. In renal regulation of water balance, the functions of angiotensin II include: selectively restricting portions of the arteriole in the nephron Which of the following nursing diagnoses might apply to a patient with hypertonic FVE? potential for decreased cardiac output Intracellular compartment hold water &: proteins The majority gastrointestinal reabsorption of water occurs in: small intestine Isotonic FVD can result from: inadequate ingestion of fluids & electrolytes The majority of the body's water is contained in which of the following fluid compartments? intracellular Etiologies associated with hypomagnesemia include: malabsorption syndrome The danger of fluid sequestered in the third space is that the fluid: is not available for circulation The extra cellular fluid space holds water, electrolytes, proteins &: red blood cells