GMU IT 357 Final Study Guide| 79 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Preservation Correct Answer: Must preserve the integrity of the original service Identification Correct Answer: Identify evidence and its location Extraction Correct Answer: Extract data from the evidence Interpretation Correct Answer: Analyze and interpret what you find Documentation Correct Answer: Document every step Intentional Torts Correct Answer: Intent of purpose to inflict the injury Negligence Correct Answer: Carelessness/recklessness; intent is not required Strict Liability Correct Answer: Liability exists even if the defendant was not negligent 4th Amendment Correct Answer: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized Probable Cause Correct Answer: An indication that one or more crimes have been committed and evidence exists at the place to be searched Plain View Doctrine Correct Answer: allows evidence to be seized without warrant if an officer is legally searching an area and comes upon evidence inadvertently Exigent Circumstances Correct Answer: Also called "emergency conditions;" circumstances that would case a reasonable person to believe that entry (or other relevant prompt action) was necessary to prevent physical harm to the officers or other persons, the destruction of relevant evidence, the escape of a suspect, or some other consequence improperly frustrating legitimate law enforcement efforts. Reasonable Suspicion Correct Answer: An objectively justifiable suspicion that is based on specific facts or circumstances and that justifies stopping and sometimes searching (as by frisking) a person thought to be involved in criminal activity at the time Terry v. Ohio Correct Answer: Outcome stated that it is not a 4th Amendment search & seizure violation for a police officer to stop and frisk someone on the street without probable cause if he/she has reasonable suspicion that the person committed, is going to commit, or is committing a crime