ADC ICRC exam| 233 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Process of addiction: stage one Correct Answer: experimental and social use of occasional frequency sometimes as a result of curiosity, obtaining social acceptance, and thrill seeking. The experience is eutrophic and there are little noticeable changes. process of addiction: stage two Correct Answer: abuse use becomes regular happening without friends sometimes alone or during the day time. Use may be a result of stress, anxiety, and trying to maintain eutrophic feeling. Changes in personality, conflict in relationships, lying. process of addiction: stage three Correct Answer: dependency/addiction daily use and any means necessary to obtain. result of motivation to avoid pain and escape reality. guilt shame possible suicidal ideation. Physical deterioration of health. Chance of overdose. Substance use disorder specifiers Correct Answer: in early remission, in sustained remission, on maintenance therapy, and in a controlled environment Five components of effective treatment Correct Answer: assessment, patient-treatment matching, comprehensive services, relapse prevention, accountability central nervous system Correct Answer: consists of the brain and spinal cord peripheral nervous system Correct Answer: the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body somatic nervous system Correct Answer: the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles autonomic nervous system Correct Answer: the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division calms. sympathetic nervous system Correct Answer: part of the autonomic system that controls the "flight-or-fight" response in organisms. parasympathetic nervous system Correct Answer: the division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy Dopamine Correct Answer: A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention and learning and the brain's pleasure and reward system. Acetylcholine Correct Answer: A neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory and also triggers muscle contraction