AMCA CMA Pre-Test with well solved solutions

AMCA CMA Pre-Test with well solved solutionsThe opening inside the skull that holds the brain is the: Cranial Cavity A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known as a: Misdemeanor Professional negligence is also called: Malpractice Which of the following items is the most important for assistive personnel to keep in mind during their daily routine in medical settings? Confidentiality In which of the following situations is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? When a court requests it by means of a subpoena Under which of the following circumstances is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? When the patient signs a release This cavity contains the heart and lungs, among other organs. Thoracic Located near the back of the body, this body cavity is a continuous internal opening that includes the cranial and spinal cavities. Posterior (dorsal) cavity This is the scrubbing of instruments with special brushes and detergents to remove blood, mucous, etc. Sanitization This is the process that involves a soaking or wiping process and inhibits the activity of disease-causing organisms. Disinfection The process used for supplies that would come in contact with internal body tissue or an open wound. It involves the use of heat (steam) and an autoclave. Sterilization You are taking vitals on a patient and they complain that they have dizziness every once in a while. What type of symptom is this? Subjective You are taking vitals on a patient and they complain their right eye is throbbing. Their right eye is swollen and bruised. What type of symptom is this? Objective If you are recording a patient's height and are using centimeters, what is the conversion formula to go from centimeters to inches? Divide by 2.5 You are taking the vitals of a patient with pneumonia. The patient coughs near your face. What could you have done to minimize the risk of contracting the disease? Ask the patient to look the other way while coughing Which of the following liquids is used in an autoclave to sterilize instruments and supplies? Distilled water Which of the following is one of the six C's of charting? Client's words Which suture size listed below is the thickest? 0-0 The patient has a history of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following tests would not be used as a screening procedure? Colonoscopy Which plane divides the body into right and left portions? Sagittal The term meaning close to the point of attachment is: Proximal Which most accurately states the purpose of coding? Coding determines the reimbursement of medical fees As you are taking vitals of an elderly patient, he begins to question you about his medication and possible side effects. What is the best action to take? Listen and explain that the doctor is the best one to have this discussion with In which of the following positions, used for the examination of the rectum, does the patient lie on the left side with the left leg slightly flexed? Sims' Which of the following practices is most important for maintaining medical asepsis? Washing your hands before and after each patient contact Using a stethoscope, the artery most commonly used for taking a patient's pulse is: Apical You've taken a patient's temperature and recorded it as 96.9°F. Later, the physician asks you to convert this measurement to Celsius. What is the patient temperature in Celsius? 36.1 Which of the following is not considered a vital sign? Weight Which muscle acts to abduct and extend the arm at the shoulder? Deltoid Pointing the toes downward is known as: Plantar flexion Which heart valve is between the left atrium and the left ventricle? Bicuspid Which of the following areas of the body is the site at which to detect the popliteal pulse? Knee Which of the following job responsibilities has the highest risk exposure? Drawing blood for a lab analysis The total amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute is known as the: Cardiac output Which route is involved in administering a drug by placing it under the patient's tongue and leaving it there until it is dissolved? Sublingual route Which of the following is a government-sponsored health benefits plan? TRICARE Which of the following is a sedative? Barbituate Codeine is an example of what kind of drug? Narcotic analgesic Which of the following is a common route for the administration of parenteral medications? Injection A prefilled syringe is also known as a (n): Cartridge Which of the following muscles is commonly used for intramuscular injections in the infant? Vastus lateralis What is the function of hemoglobin? Carry oxygen from the lungs and to carry carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs Medication applied in patch form is called: Transdermal An optional health benefits program offered to persons signing up for Social Security benefits is: Medicare Part B Which term refers to the control of bleeding? Homeostasis One example of PPE includes: Face shield An instrument used to clear a blockage is a: Probe In the bookkeeping system, things of value relating to the practice are called: Assets Accounts receivable is: A record of all monies due to the practice A jagged, open wound of the skin is a/an: Laceration You are preparing a patient for an examination when she claims that she is nauseous. She begins to vomit bright, red blood. Which PPE would be the most appropriate to wear in this situation? Gloves, face shield, and gown Sterile materials used to cover an incision are: Dressings A very busy phlebotomist misidentifies the patient when collecting a specimen for transfusion preparation. The possible misdiagnosis of blood type could cause the patient's death. If the phlebotomist's action results in injury, the wrongful act is called: Negligence Which of the following is a phlebotomy QA procedure? Checking needles for blunt tips and small barbs Which of the following tests is most likely used to test for inflammation, infectious disease, and malignant neoplasms? ESR Unauthorized release of confidential patient information is called: Invasion of privacy An example of negligence is when the phlebotomist: Fails to report significant changes in a patient's condition Civil actions involve Legal proceedings between private parties Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission can result in a charge of: Assault and Battery The series of components that lead to infection are referred to as the: Chain of infection The pathogen responsible for causing an infection is called the infectious: Agent Which of the following irregularities on an ECG would be considered the most severe? V-fib The heart's ability to create its own electrical impulse is known as: Automaticity Choose the term that refers to protection from infectious disease. Immunity Which type of precautions would be used for a patient who has pulmonary tuberculosis? Airborne The abbreviation for the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is: HIV A person who has recovered from a particular virus and has developed antibodies against that virus is said to be: Immune Which of the following would appear in the past history (PH) section of a patient's medical history? Hospitalizations An example of a disease requiring droplet isolation is: Pertussis A suffix is an element of a word that: Follows the root of the word What word is used to describe the breakdown of red blood cells? Hemolysis When applying chest leads, V2 is placed: At the fourth ICS, left sternal border This prefix means "outside": Exo Which body organ is primarily affected in a person with pulmonary disease? Lungs Hepatitis means: Liver inflammation The lab abbreviation PT stands for: Prothrombin time The word root of the term oncologist means: Tumor The word root of the medical term thoracic is: Thorac