HESI RN FUNDAMENTALS EXAM FOR 2022 ACTUAL EXAM REVIEW

1. A client at an outpatient clinic submits a clean- catch midstream urine specimen for a routine urinalysis. In later review of the client's medical record, which data indicates to the nurse that the specimen collection should be repeated? A. The urine specimen shows multiple organisms in low colony counts. B. The client reported eating a meal before voiding the urine specimen C. There was a total of 30 ml of urine voided into the specimen cup D. The medical record indicates the client is allergic to most antibiotics 2. When assessing a client who starts to wheeze which related data should the nurse obtains? A. Precipitating factors B. Body Temperature C. Presence of radiation D. Heart sounds 3. A client diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma received a prescription for miotic eye drops, pilocarpine HCl (Pilocarpine). What instructions should the nurse plan to include in this client’s teaching? A. “Administer the medication directly on the cornea.” B. “Wash your hands after each administration of eye drops.” C. “Do not allow the dropper bottle to touch the eye.” D. “Squeeze your eye closed after administering the drops.” 4. The nurse observes that a male client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on his breakfast tray. What action should the nurse implement? A. Consult with the dietician to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee B. Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client C. Remind the client that no milk, or creamer can be added to the coffee. D. Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not included in the diet. 5. When evaluating the effectiveness of a client’s nursing care, the nurse first reviews the expected outcomes identified in the plan of care. What action should the nurse take next? A. Determine if the expected outcomes were realistic B. Modify the nursing interventions to achieve the client’s goals C. Obtain current client data to compare with expected outcomes D. Review related professional standards of care.