AAFP - Review of Board Review Questions AND ANSWERS| GRADED A

Absolute contraindications to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Correct Answer: There are no absolute contraindications to ECT Treatment of community acquired pneumonia in infants and children Correct Answer: - Diagnosis of *community-acquired pneumonia* is mostly based on the history and physical examination - Pneumonia should be suspected in any child with *fever, cyanosis, and any abnormal respiratory finding* in the history or physical examination - Outpatient antibiotics are appropriate if the child *does not have a toxic appearance, hypoxemia, signs of respiratory distress, or dehydration* - *High-dose amoxicillin* is the drug of choice Current practice is to introduce solid foods into the diet at what age for normal term infants Correct Answer: 4-6 months of age as the extrusion reflex disappears by the age of 4 months Treatment of midshaft posteromedial tibial stress fractures Correct Answer: An air stirrup leg brace (Aircast) Most appropriate test to screen for late-onset male hypogonadism Correct Answer: Total testosterone Treatment of pediatric HSV-1 infection Correct Answer: Acyclovir suspension Most accurate maneuver for detecting an ACL tear Correct Answer: - Lachman test (sensitivity 60%-100%, mean 84%), - Anterior drawer test (sensitivity 9%-93%, mean 62%) - Pivot shift test (sensitivity 27%-95%, mean 62%) Diagnosis of multiple myeloma is based on Correct Answer: Evidence of myeloma-related end- organ impairment (hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, skeletal lesions) in the presence of M protein, monoclonal plasma cells, or both Findings are typical of femoral neuropathy Correct Answer: - History of weakness of the lower left leg, giving way of the knee, and discomfort in the anterior thigh - Femoral neuropathy is a mononeuropathy commonly associated with diabetes mellitus Women who use low-dose estrogen oral contraceptives have a 50% lower risk of cancer of the: Correct Answer: Ovary Clinical hallmarks of polymyalgia rheumatica Correct Answer: - Pain and stiffness in the shoulder and pelvic girdle - Dramatic response to corticosteroids 3 subtypes of frontotemporal dementia Correct Answer: - Behavioral variant