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Summary Theoretical Psychology - Radboud University Nijmegen

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Subido en
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Escrito en
2020/2021

Handwritten summary (with my ipad) that contains both the lecture content and the literature content. At the end of each week summary tables are included. Very detailed summary with lots of pictures/ graphs that makes studying easier! I got a grade 9 in the exam while studying with these notes :)

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Escuela, estudio y materia

Institución
Estudio
Grado

Información del documento

Subido en
19 de octubre de 2022
Número de páginas
24
Escrito en
2020/2021
Tipo
Resumen

Temas

Vista previa del contenido

prevention sensory input 09 smell , sight , mind laas
touch t taste ← content at
B Association ism
, hearing comes
birth
togetho in
_
most be
,



komm on
[ Aristoteles → mental processes proud
sense) fillld with

gorm domain specific
by way of associations associations
perception


[ Locke ] blank slate ( White paper )
'
' :
→ •




2000 ↳bom without built in mental content
gears
}
-




eater .
sensoric :
called enpiricism
↳ all mental content is in nature
sexy
e.
atomistic :



↳ those sensations are buillling
elementary blocks of more complex
content

association :
↳ more complex contests are oeated by means of association

Blau of
contiguity


[ Ariston] → basic law of association ism :
If two thingsoccw simultan eousey ,
the
"

Present of one of then will nemind Us of the other


long
° -


term potentialen
neuronal basis of law contiguity

# ebb's law 1949 ] ,
:
If two nerve aus are simultane
ousey stimulated for a peiod of
time ,
the synapse binding them is strength end
long term potentialen proeonged rise in the
efficiency of a
synapse resulting from

- :




a
Charge in neuronal structure

D Connection ism
modern form of association
( mathematical equations)
[Rumeln art] →
neu implementiert : Connection as computer simulations
[ Mcclelland ] ↳ to test whethe theoretical assumption really expeain the

finding
D horizontal domain
9am lties general functions
-




[ Locke] / →
learning ,
memory , attestiert , perception , will work the some in
[ Aristotle] different content domains → work the some just direct place

D vertical faultiers -


domain specific functions

[ Gall]
Phrenology :


a
each domain specific function has a specific location in the brain
-




→ locaeization


memory but different memory function for different
↳ no such function as
,

, Content domains
g language mathematics → e. ,

bumps on Skull regnet a fuculty → e. g. language arithmetic




,

↳ if function is well deueloped.it occupies more
space in the brain

double sided → all functions bilateral localised

D pseudo science
physiognomie
-
:



of the fan
'
is revealed
↳ persons Character
by features
[ Lombroso ] → Criminal " "

type 11911) Criminal
:
have Certain facial Structures
in Commons

D pseudo science -
:
mesmer im

healing through Magnetic faces
[ Mesmer] Use of hypnos ist magnets during treatmert to cwe mental disorders

D mental
pseudo -

science :
healing
↳ positive thinking [ Parkhust Quimbly]
healing through connect ,


D
pseudo -



science :
spirit uaeism
↳ content with the spirit of the dead

debale spiritualism between James tskepticist Cattell
over
" "
alternative specific exploration by James Randi (old Medium is

reading : :


lots of
clever athiding that it
gets the answer actually from you by as
King
questions → also Used by police

Mwoanatomy,timetpsych0physiT
DF lovers vs G- all Holism various should
.
:
Systems
localisation

controvosy over holism vs .
be vieeved as wnoles , not

moely as a collection of parts
Flourens experimented with the brains of pigeons t rabbits :



removal of has of vital functions
brains ten :




removal of Ceebellum lass of motor Coordination
:




removal of ceebrae cortex : lass of higher mental functions , but not of
specials ations

could not find regions for perception t
Memory : meist be distributed across Whole
ceebral cortex holism

D Broca's discovery 11861)
↳ localization op language aspects
" "
The brain of Leborgne Mr Tan lat ability to speak after brain damage
,
:




damage to legt inferior frontal cortex ( aus es speech production aipficulties
all he Could
" "
Tan was sag

supporled assumption that mental functions localized
higner
→ are

, D Wernicke 's model
language
association theory of language D
damage left superior
to
temporal Gyrus resulled in speech

sensoric comprehensive problems
ed
connect .
atomistic
" "
Word
association e.
g. if you hear the apple the
cornesposding


,


the Word apple
auditoy image for is
→ severae activaled which in twn mag active the



¥
,





Motor Image in Broca 's aea ,
types of comes
ponding
asonetnaatünöawäaaöeeäo :* :c:
"
cääö: ↳

expeained meaning →
concept
"
images
apple → color taste snape
"
e. etc
g. , .




Demboaiedcognition : view that concepts consist only of perceptwal features
( how an apple LOOKS) & motor features ( how an apple is grasped)
D
Speed of here impulses 118507
↳ connection of neue impulse tales time


[ Müller] "
"

be measwed
inginitely fast cannot
: →


[ Helmholtz] :
estimated for flog t humors 30 meter per second 1108km/h )

B
Speed ofMental processes 11868)
↳ mental processes fake time I that can be measured)


[ Donaers] task : lreaction time)

repeatingwords
'
DDON des Substitution Method 11868)
↳ devotion mental
detominining processes

A: simple B : choice C : got no go -




• 9
• • •


°



recognilionauration
- v
c- A-
.


.
.




perception perception Perception B- ( =
choice devotion
.
.




regni
.




action assoon regni
① stimulus

presenled
→ mea swing reauired
time

Äh
was
.
.




mental Operations to
.




choi action by
obtaininsight into
your
action Ä mind → mental
oonomety
g.
d.Ä
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