bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease
are all due to _____ - hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss - Graves disease
weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold - hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A
patient on steroids might have an attack if not supplmeneted by
___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier inability
to produce extra ___ in response to stress - addisons disease
doubling the dose of steroids
cortisol in response to stress
patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan - ectodermal
dysplasia
patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis?
- cleiodcranial dysplasia
: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and
jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL appearance of bone -
Pagets disease
hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX - PDL
,Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ - medial nasal
process
maxillary process
failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____
BIFID UVULA - cleft palate, bifid uvula
patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis
(airway obstruction) - Pierre robin syndrome
looks like white and brown spots on the teeth - hypocalcified teeth
___ cannot be reversed
but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but
cannot reverse the condition - fluorosis
flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the
fluoride content in the water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm -
4ppm
normal is 0.7ppm
patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx -
amelognesis imperfecta
can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth
have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue)
also known as osteogenisis imperfect
associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic -
dentogenisis imperfecta
,mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors
with central depression - syphillis
___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two
teeth, common on incisors, seen in maxillary laterals - gemination
bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms
What can be a 2 contributing factors? - taurodontism
overweight, hypertension
Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that
recure every 5-6 months with fever) Treatment is ___ with ____
and analgesics - acute herpactic gingivostomatitis
pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics
long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate,
pemphoid can also heal with a scar - major apthous ulcers
mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland,
treat with _____. Inside the mucocel is ____ (mucus) - injured
salivary gland
treat with excision
saliva,mucous
A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active
ingredient , and 1:100,000 (____) of EPI vasoconstrictor - 1.8ml
36mg
0.018mg of EP
, t/f: according to cdc regulations, you are not required to wash
hands before and after removing gloves ? - true
Sodium hypochlorite should be changed ___ - daily
to test the autoclave to ensure that it is properly sterilizing by
doing a ___ test using biological indicators ___ - spore test
Tx for tetracycline staining? - best to leave alone
____ can cause rampant decay due to lack of saliva to buffer
acidic PH - xerostomia
____: can cause rampant caries in todder/infant - baby bottle
syndrome
a patient on steriods will need ___ - supplemenation
a MI can produce ___ symptoms while ___ does not - GI
syncope does not induce GI symptoms
T/F use retraction cord that contains epi for patient with recent MI
- false
correct sympotms of MI. The other two are more likely ____
chest pain
upset stomach
pounding heart beat
left arm
jaw jerk
pain
indigestion - all except indigestion and upset stomach