NR 603 Week 3 Quiz Topics(GRADED A+),Latest Update 2022).

Heart Failure (ch 121) Congestive heart failure (CHF) risks CHF typical presentation NYHA Classification of CHF AHA/ACC 2009 – staging system of heart HFrEF stands for HFpEF stands for HFmrEF stands for CHF Diagnosis orders CHF treatment & management CHF treatment & management : ACE targets CHF treatment & management : Beta blocker targets **CHF treatment & management : 2016 guidelines** ARNI – ARB combined w neprilysin Other management guidelines for CHF Top 10 challenges of CHF management High Cholesterol ( ch 211) Hyperlipidemia LDL-C (mg/dL) Triglycerides (mg/dL) HDL-C 10-year ASCVD risk (IB) assessment Lifetime ASCVD risk assessment Other tests of value for ASCVD assessment Lifestyle recommendations forASCVD prevention TLC for hyperlipidemia ; Nutrition Exercise recommendations for hyperlipidemia/BP Primary prevention for ASCVD; Statin Medications Secondary prevention for ASCVD; Statin Medications What do you assess prior to starting Statin therapy Common secondary causes of hyperlipidemia Complimentary medicine for hypercholesterolemia Co-enzyme Q 10 doses interpret labs and ASCVD risk assessment: HTN- (ch 122) Define hypertension, both systolic and diastolic Differentiate between: Discuss the prevalence of primary and secondary hypertension in this country Discuss the procedure for obtaining an accurate blood pressure Compare office blood pressure to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and home monitoring in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension Outline and explain each portion of the work-up for the patient with primary and secondary hypertension. Include important aspects of: Formulate treatment goals for hypertension Manage the treatment of hypertension including lifestyle modification and pharmacologic therapy based on the JNC 7 algorithm Describe the following for Thiazide-diuretics: Describe the following for Beta-Blockers: Describe the following for Ca Channel Blockers: Describe the following for ACE-Inhibitors: Describe the following for Aldosterone antagonists: Discuss the use of Osteopathic Manipulation in the treatment of hypertension Outline follow-up visits for the treatment of hypertension What are causes of secondary hypertension? (hint ABCDE) Define hypertension for children and adolescents Discuss the relationship between BP & CVD What specific questions should you ask during the history? What specific questions should you ask during the review of systems? What specifically should you look at when performing a physical exam on a pt whom you suspect has HTN Describe what lab and diagnostic tests would be useful to determine cause of secondary hypertension? Describe recommended lifestyle modifications Error! Filename not specified. Discuss the treatment of hypertension in special groups such as: Describe the favorable outcomes for drug considerations in treatment of HTN Describe the unfavorable outcomes for drug considerations in treatment of HTN Define resistant hypertension List possible reasons for resistant hypertension Discuss patient compliance for treatment of HTN Differentiate secondary causes of hypertension based of clinical presentation: Discuss the treatment of hypertension in special groups such as: MI- ( ch 120) Types of MI Anterior wall MI Septal Wall MI lateral wall MI Inferior wall MI RV infarction Symptoms of MI 5 components of Pain Assessment Diagnositc Test for MI Tx and *N intervention for MI Drug therapy for MI Additional *N care for MI Discharge planning for MI PE (pulmonary embolism) Define PE: Pulmonary Embolus. What does it reduce? What do the effects produce? Blockage of pulmonary arteries by thrombus, fat or air embolus, or tumor tissue and Obstructs alveolar perfusion is what condition? Pulmonary embolism most commonly affect what lobes? What are risk factors for pulmonary embolism? What is the most common symptom of pulmonary embolism(PE)? S/S of PE are dependent on size and extent of? Alveolar necrosis and hemorrhage, Abscess, and Pleural effusion are s/s is from what complication that can happen from PE? What complication from PE Results from hypoxemia associated with massive or recurrent emboli and Right ventricular hypertrophy? … for PE gets Elevated with any clot degradation and False negatives with small PE? What diagnostic test is used most frequently for dx test and requires IV contrast media? What diagnostic test is used if pt can’t have contrast? … test is the most sensitive but invasive? ______ is key for PE? Collaborative care for PE: Goals of treatment for PE: Examples of supportive care for PE? Examples of fibrinolytic agents used for PE? What surgical therapy should be used for a massive PE? What surgical therapy prevents migration of clots in pulmonary system? Nursing management for PE: What should a nurse teach to a pt with PE? Evaluation: