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1
Which statement about correlation is FALSE?
•
The correlation of a data set can be positive, negative, or 0.
•
Correlation is used to define the variables of only non-linearly related data sets.
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Correlation between the variables of the data set can be measured.
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Correlation is the degree to which the two variables of a data set resemble each other.
2
Which of the following is a guideline for establishing causality?
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Keep all variables the same to get duplicate results.
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Do not consider other possible causes.
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Check if the effect is present or absent when the response variable is present or absent.
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Look for cases where correlation exists between the variables of a scatterplot.
3
Data for weight (in pounds) and age (in months) of babies is entered into a statistics software
package and results in a regression equation of ŷ = 17 + 0.8x.
What is the correct interpretation of the slope if the weight is the response variable and the
age is the explanatory variable?
•
The weight of a baby decreases by 0.8 pounds, on average, when the baby's age increases by
1 month.
•
The weight of a baby increases by 0.8 pounds, on average, when the baby's age increases by
1 month.
•
The weight of a baby decreases by 17 pounds, on average, when the baby's age increases by 1
month.
•
The weight of a baby increases by 17 pounds, on average, when the baby's age increases by 1
month.
4
, Jesse takes two data points from the weight and feed cost data set to calculate a slope, or
average rate of change. A hamster weighs half a pound and costs $2 per week to feed, while a
Labrador Retriever weighs 62.5 pounds and costs $10 per week to feed.
Using weight as the explanatory variable, what is the slope of a line between these two
points? Answer choices are rounded to the nearest hundredth.
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$7.75 / lb.
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$0.13 / lb.
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$6.25 / lb.
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$4.00 / lb.
5
For a set of data, x is the explanatory variable. Its mean is 8.2, and its standard deviation is
1.92.
For the same set of data, y is the response variable. Its mean is 13.8, and its standard
deviation is 3.03.
The correlation was found to be 0.223.
Select the correct slope and y-intercept for the least-squares line.
•
Slope = 0.35
y-intercept = 10.9
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Slope = -0.35
y-intercept = 10.9
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Slope = 0.35
y-intercept = -10.9
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Slope = -0.35
y-intercept = -10.9
6
Thomas was interested in learning more about the salary of a teacher. He believed as a
teacher increases in age, the annual earnings also increases. The age (in years) is plotted
against the earnings (in dollars) as shown below.
Using the best-fit line, approximately how much money would a 45-year-old teacher make?
•
$50,000
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$55,000
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$58,000
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$48,000
7
Shawna finds a study of American men that has an equation to predict weight (in pounds)
from height (in inches): ŷ = -210 + 5.6x. Shawna's dad’s height is 72 inches and he weighs
182 pounds.
What is the residual of weight and height for Shawna's dad?