NUR 2356 MDC 1 Final Exam Review
Managing open fractures, how to prevent infection
Frequent dressing changes with aseptic technique, monitor temperature and heart rate,
administer broad spectrum antibiotics as ordered (Clindamycin and Gentamycin), irrigate open
wound (clean to dirty)
Managing ambulation with client who has cancer
➤Ask the patient to wear nonskid footwear.
> Place the bed in low position and lock the wheels.
> Assist the patient to dangle at the side of the bed
> If two nurses are available, each nurse should stand facing the patient on opposite sides of
the patient.
> Brace your feet and knees against the patient. Bend your hips at the knees and hold onto the
transfer belt. Pay attention to any known weakness.
> Instruct the patient to place her arms around you between your shoulders and waist (the
location depends on the height of the patient and the nurses).Ask the patient to stand as you
move to an upright position by straightening your legs and hips.
> Allow the patient to steady herself for a moment.
> One nurse: Stand at the patient’s side, placing both hands on the transfer belt. If the patient
has weakness on one side, position yourself on the weaker side
Slowly guide the patient forward. Observe for signs of fatigue or dizziness.
> If the patient must transport an IV pole, allow the patient to hold onto the pole on the side
where you are standing. Assist the patient to advance the pole as you ambulate
OA/RA
OA: Degenerative condition. Wear and tear. Loss/wear down of articular cartilage in the joint
which causes pain, stiffness, and crepitus (cracking/popping sound). Aggravates with weight-
bearing joint use (weight loss, physical exercise, ice)
RA: Chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disorder that causes bone erosion, joint deformity, and
painful swelling. Aggravates with weight-bearing joint use. Inflammation and pain with no
activity. Ice and heat. Adequate rest. NSAID’s. Stretching.
Knee pain assessment
Client history, knee inspection for joint effusion/swelling/warmth/deformity, palpate for point
tenderness, AROM/PROM, neurovascular assessment
Discharge instructions for osteomyelitis
Importance of medication adherence and taking full-course, signs/symptoms/re-infection
detection, importance of hand hygiene, proper irrigation techniques, assistive device use,
assistance with ADL’s
, Total knee repair management
DVT/PE prevention/monitoring (TED hoses, anti-embolic/anti-thrombotic stockings) , surgical
dressing changes and monitoring of incision site for infection, observation of mobility and
sensation, ABC’s, no excessive blood/fluid loss, monitor tissue perfusion
90 degree ROM- elbow
Assessment for patient on bedrest w/pain in leg
PROM, neurovascular assessment for DVT/PE, pain assessment
Importance of ROM
Improves joint function, balance and muscle strength, flexibility, reduces pain and stiffness,
improves circulation, reduces injury potential
Abduction/adduction
Managing open fractures, how to prevent infection
Frequent dressing changes with aseptic technique, monitor temperature and heart rate,
administer broad spectrum antibiotics as ordered (Clindamycin and Gentamycin), irrigate open
wound (clean to dirty)
Managing ambulation with client who has cancer
➤Ask the patient to wear nonskid footwear.
> Place the bed in low position and lock the wheels.
> Assist the patient to dangle at the side of the bed
> If two nurses are available, each nurse should stand facing the patient on opposite sides of
the patient.
> Brace your feet and knees against the patient. Bend your hips at the knees and hold onto the
transfer belt. Pay attention to any known weakness.
> Instruct the patient to place her arms around you between your shoulders and waist (the
location depends on the height of the patient and the nurses).Ask the patient to stand as you
move to an upright position by straightening your legs and hips.
> Allow the patient to steady herself for a moment.
> One nurse: Stand at the patient’s side, placing both hands on the transfer belt. If the patient
has weakness on one side, position yourself on the weaker side
Slowly guide the patient forward. Observe for signs of fatigue or dizziness.
> If the patient must transport an IV pole, allow the patient to hold onto the pole on the side
where you are standing. Assist the patient to advance the pole as you ambulate
OA/RA
OA: Degenerative condition. Wear and tear. Loss/wear down of articular cartilage in the joint
which causes pain, stiffness, and crepitus (cracking/popping sound). Aggravates with weight-
bearing joint use (weight loss, physical exercise, ice)
RA: Chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disorder that causes bone erosion, joint deformity, and
painful swelling. Aggravates with weight-bearing joint use. Inflammation and pain with no
activity. Ice and heat. Adequate rest. NSAID’s. Stretching.
Knee pain assessment
Client history, knee inspection for joint effusion/swelling/warmth/deformity, palpate for point
tenderness, AROM/PROM, neurovascular assessment
Discharge instructions for osteomyelitis
Importance of medication adherence and taking full-course, signs/symptoms/re-infection
detection, importance of hand hygiene, proper irrigation techniques, assistive device use,
assistance with ADL’s
, Total knee repair management
DVT/PE prevention/monitoring (TED hoses, anti-embolic/anti-thrombotic stockings) , surgical
dressing changes and monitoring of incision site for infection, observation of mobility and
sensation, ABC’s, no excessive blood/fluid loss, monitor tissue perfusion
90 degree ROM- elbow
Assessment for patient on bedrest w/pain in leg
PROM, neurovascular assessment for DVT/PE, pain assessment
Importance of ROM
Improves joint function, balance and muscle strength, flexibility, reduces pain and stiffness,
improves circulation, reduces injury potential
Abduction/adduction
