Ethics 205: Final Quiz 2021 Questions&Answers

Ethics 205: Final Quiz 2021 Questions&Answers If something is intrinsically valuable, then it must Correct answer- Be valuable for its own sake According to hedonism, the key ingredient to a good life is Correct answer- Happiness An example of attitudinal pleasure would be the Correct answer- enjoyment of listening to your favorite song The first great hedonist in Western philosophy was Correct answer- Epicurus According to hedonism Correct answer- -there are many different ways to live a good life. -what is good for us is largely a matter of personal choice. -most rules for living a good life have exceptions (ALL OF THE ABOVE) If hedonism is true, then the enjoyment a serial killer derives from committing his crimes is Correct answer- Good for him The paradox of hedonism states that Correct answer- Directly seeking happiness is often self-defeating According to the argument from evil pleasures Correct answer- -Hedonism implies that happiness that comes from evil deeds is good -Happiness that comes from evil deeds is not as good as happiness that comes from good deeds -Hedonism is false (ALL OF THE ABOVE) Autonomy is the Correct answer- Power to guide our life through our own free choices The experience machine thought experiment is supposed to show that happiness is less valuable if it is based on Correct answer- Selfishness Many people believe that religion is necessary in order for.... Correct answer- -Us to be motivated to act morally -Us to know the difference between right and wrong -Morality to exist at all (ALL OF THE ABOVE) Agnostics are people who Correct answer- Are not sure whether God exists Deists believe that . . . Correct answer- God exists but does not give us moral guidance. The fear of hell is often thought to..... Correct answer- Motivate people to do what they believe is right. According to the text, those who act morally out of fear of God are Correct answer- Doing the right thing for the wrong reasons. The Divine Command Theory states that . . . Correct answer- Acts are morally required just because they are commanded by God. In Plato's Euthyphro, Socrates asks . . . Correct answer- "Do the gods love actions because they are pious, or are actions pious because the gods love them?" If God's commands make actions right or wrong, then . . Correct answer- God lacks reasons for his commands. If one has selected a religious text to rely on, then . . . Correct answer- One must interpret the text in order to determine what it implies about morality. According to the textbook, extracting reliable moral knowledge from religious scriptures is . . . Correct answer- Difficult. What makes someone a good person, according to the natural law theory? Correct answer- Fulfilling his or her true nature. Which of the following is natural law theory thought to explain? Correct answer- -The objectivity of morality -The origins of morality -The possibility of moral knowledge (ALL OF THE ABOVE) What is an empirical truth? Download to view full exam