ATI Proctored PEDs With complete solution

ATI Proctored PEDs With complete solution ATI Proctored PEDs Preschool-Aged Children Body-Integrity correct answer- - Preschool-aged children are very concerned about their body integrity - They believe that their insides can leak our from even a small wound. - Explains reason for their preoccupation with bandages Preschool (3-6 Years) correct answer- - IMITATION of adults: providing a stethoscope allows child an opportunity for THERAPEUTIC play. - Time based on events, magical thinking, animism, centration. - Stress = Regresion; may still be picky eaters , sleep 12 hours average, pedestrian safety - Keep a consistent bedtime routine Pyloromyotomy correct answer- - Release of hypertrophied muscle around the pyloric sphincter that causes narrowing of the pyloric canal. - Infants will be fed shortly postoperative (with return of bowel sounds) in small, frequent oral feeds. - There is no incision to the gastric walls or mucosa and NPO is not required. Cystic Fibrosis Nutritional Care correct answer- - ↑ Protein, Carbs and minerals, to promote weight gain - They have difficulty absorbing nutrients due to blockage of pancreatic enzymes by thick mucus secretions in the pancreas and liver. - Pancreatic enzymes help breakdown ingested foods so the body can metabolize nutrients. - Administering pancreatic enzymes BEFORE eating will enable children to metabolize nutrients so they can be used more effectively - Fat content doesn't need to be decreased or eliminated. They have difficulty absorbing fat due to thick mucus in intestines and the inability of the pancreatic enzymes to reach the duodenum. - ↑ of fiber is NOT needed, their stools are bulky because of fat content, but they have regular bowel movements - C.F. patients excrete excessive salt through the skin, the child with cystic fibrosis will likely require additional salt in their diet, especially during activities. - 85% O2 Sat = mild hypoxemia, as mucopurulent secretions gather in airways, respiratory compromise worsens and oxygenation becomes impaired and ↓ in O2 Sat is likely seen Chemotherapy correct answer- - Low WBC count places the child at risk for infection and isolation with monitoring of fever is priority. ↓RBC correct answer- - Quiet play and best rest, administer O2 ↓ Platelet correct answer- - Protect child from injury and monitor for bleeding. - Quiet play should be encouraged, it will lessen the R/F injury and ↓ hemorrhage Dehydration correct answer- - Assessment, response to parenteral fluids. the nurse should weigh the patient daily because weight is the most sensitive indicator of hydration status in clients of all ages. - Weight is the only measurement the reflects both measurable fluid balance changes (I/O) and insensible fluid loss (skin and respiratory) Download to view full document