MIDTERM EXAM

Review Test Submission: Exam - Week 7 User Course NURS-6521C-2/NURS-6521N-2/NURS-6521D-2-Advanced Pharmacology2020 Summer Qtr 06/01-08/23-PT27 Test Exam - Week 7 Started 7/19/20 12:45 PM Submitted 7/19/20 2:44 PM Due Date 7/20/20 1:59 AM Status Completed Attempt Score 78 out of 100 points Time Elapsed 1 hour, 59 minutes out of 2 hours Instructions Please answer each question below and click Submit when you have completed the Exam. Results Displayed Submitted Answers, Incorrectly Answered Questions  Question 1 1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner is caring for a patient who is diabetic and has been diagnosed with hypertension. An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, has been prescribed for her. Which of the following should the Nurse Practitioner assess before beginning drug therapy? Selected Answer: Serum potassium levels  Question 2 1 out of 1 points A common side effect of metformin (Glucophage) therapy is: Selected Answer: diarrhe a  Question 3 1 out of 1 points A female patient, age 36, is prescribed inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for daily use. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse closely monitor for in this patient? Selected Answer: Oropharyngeal Candida albicans infection  Question 4 1 out of 1 points The recommended range for maintaining serum theophylline levels is: Selected Answer: 10 to 20 μg/mL.  Question 5 1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner is conducting an assessment of a patient who has recently had several changes made to her drug regimen. What assessment question most directly addresses the safety implications of the patient's drug regimen? Selected Answer: "Do you take any herbal supplements or alternative medications?"  Question 6 1 out of 1 points Which antihypertensive agent is associated with hair growth? Selected Answer: Minoxid il  Question 7 0 out of 1 points The Nurse Practitioner is preparing to Prescribe a medication regimen for her patient. He or she recognizes that criteria for choosing an effective drug for any disorder include: Selected Answer: Following U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration guidelines for prescribing  Question 8 1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner is caring for a 73-year-old man who is receiving drug therapy. He is beginning to exhibit signs of decline in his renal system, yet his current serum creatinine level is normal. The Nurse Practitioner will base the patient's plan of care on the understanding that there is Selected Answer: a decrease in the amount of creatinine to be filtered.  Question 9 1 out of 1 points During a clinic visit, a patient complains of having frequent muscle cramps in her legs. The nurse's assessment reveals that the patient has been taking over-the-counter laxatives for the past 7 years. The nurse informed the patient that prolonged use of laxatives Selected Answer: may cause nutrient deficiencies.  Question 10 1 out of 1 points A patient comes to the clinic asking for help to quit drinking alcohol. She has a 21-year history of heavy drinking and is worried about developing cirrhosis of the liver. The patient agrees to take disulfiram (Antabuse). The nurse will teach the patient that the combination of alcohol and Antabuse will cause which of the following? Selected Answer: Nausea  Question 11 1 out of 1 points Which effect does the Nurse Practitioner expect may occur when using cholinergic agonists? Selected Answer: increased bladder tone  Question 12 0 out of 1 points Which of the following is a potential adverse side effect of autonomic-anticholinergic agents? Selected Answer: Reduced GI motility  Question 13 1 out of 1 points Ms. Simpson has a known history of asthma. She is on Theophylline daily. The NP contemplates giving her an antibiotic for her respiratory infection. The NP knows that which choice below could elevate theophylline levels? Selected Answer: Ciprofloxac in  Question 14 1 out of 1 points Some first-generation antihistamines are used: Selected Answer: to prevent motion sickness  Question 15 1 out of 1 points When prescribing an antihypertensive medication for a type 2 diabetic patient, the drug classifications that would tend to reduce insulin sensitivity are: Selected Answer: Diuretics and beta blockers.  Question 16 1 out of 1 points Glargine (Lantus) is an insulin analog that essentially has no peak and is usually administered: Selected Answer: Once a day.  Question 17 1 out of 1 points The side effects of antihistamines are mostly due to their: Selected Answer: Anticholinergic eff ects  Question 18 1 out of 1 points Autonomic drugs have little effect when administered: Selected Answer: orall y  Question 19 1 out of 1 points The point in time on the drug concentration curve that indicates the first sign of a therapeutic effect is the Selected Answer: onset of action  Question 20 1 out of 1 points A 76-year-old woman has a complex medical history that includes emphysema, osteoporosis, malnutrition, and hypothyroidism. Recently, the woman fell outside her home as a result of weakness and suffered a fracture to her femoral head. The woman's subsequent hip-replacement surgery has been scheduled and the care team recognizes that the use of isoflurane will be most significantly influenced by Selected Answer: her history of emphysema.  Question 21 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements best defines how a chemical becomes termed a drug? Selected Answer: A chemical must have a proven therapeutic value or efficacy without severe toxicity or damaging properties to become a drug.  Question 22 1 out of 1 points