NSG 5003 Week 8 Knowledge Check Quiz 2 with Answers (CORRECT)

Question 1: What effects do exercise and body position have on renal blood flow? Question 2: Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the: Question 3: When renin is released, it is capable of which action? Question 4: Which effect do natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates? Question 5: What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone? Question 6: Which term is used to identify the movement of fluids and solutes from the tubular lumen to the peritubular capillary plasma? Question 7: Which statement is true regarding urodilatin? Question 8: Compared to a younger individual, how is the specific gravity of urine in older adults affected? Question 9: How are glucose and insulin used to treat hyperkalemia associated with acute renal failure? Question 10: Which statement is false concerning the skeletal alterations caused by chronic renal failure when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) declines to 25% of normal? Question 11: Anemia of chronic renal failure can be successfully treated with which element? Question 12: Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) may be accompanied by a positive throat or skin culture for which bacteria? Question 13: What is the cause of smoky, brown-colored urine resulting from acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? Question 14: What is the pathophysiologic process responsible for the autoimmune disorder of hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)? Question 15: What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Question 16: Bacteria gain access to the female urinary tract by which means? Question 17: What causes vesicoureteral reflux to occur in children? Question 18: What is the mechanism for developing Wilms’ tumor? Question 19: Which statement is false about the causes of enuresis? Question 20: When does an individual have his or her full complement of renal nephrons?