Anatomy & Physiology | Questions with 100% Verified Answers
| Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Skeletal muscle
Answer: Muscle tissue that attaches to parts of the skeleton and is responsible for voluntary movement
(moving your arm). Function is to provide heat and movement. Has striations.
Question: Smooth muscle
Answer: Muscle tissue found in the walls of hallow internal organs like the stomach, blood vessels, and
intestines. Not voluntary. Function is to move substances though the body. No striations.
Question: Cardiac muscle
Answer: Found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood powerfully and efficiently. Not voluntary. Has
striations.
Question: Bones
Answer: Make up the skeleton and support the body. Protect internal organs, produce blood cells
(hematopoiesis), store minerals (calcium and phosphorus) and are used for movement.
Question: Joint
Answer: Place where two bones meet (knee)
Question: Cartilage
Answer: Strong connective tissue that supports the body and is softer and more flexible than bone. Found at
the ends of bones and other places like the ears and nose.
Question: Ligament
Answer: Tough tissue that keeps bones in the correct position during movement.
Question: Tendon
Answer: Tough tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Work to move bones by pulling on them.
, Question: Compact bone
Answer: The tough outside of the bone. Keeps the bone from breaking and provide strength and protection.
Made of osteons which are made of lamallae.
Question: Diaphysis
Answer: The long part of the bone.
Question: Epiphysis
Answer: The ends of the bone which provide places for muscles to attach. Allows growth.
Question: Medullary cavity
Answer: A hollow part of the bone that holds yellow marrow.
Question: Red marrow
Answer: Produces blood cells.
Question: Spongy (Cancellous) bone
Answer: Made of a lot of tissue which is hard and strong. Makes the bone strong and light. Basic unit is
trabeculae.
Question: Yellow marrow
Answer: Contains stored fat and provide energy reserve for the body.
Question: Osteoblast
Answer: Cell that BUILDS bone.
Question: Osteoclast
Answer: Cell that DESTROYS bone.
Question: Brain
Answer: Organ which controls all other parts of the body. Signals from sensory neurons go to the brain which
then sends signals to the motor neurons.
Question: Spinal cord
Answer: Carries information to and from the brain. Reflexes (automatic responses) are processed directly in
the spinal cord and do not go to the brain.
| Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Skeletal muscle
Answer: Muscle tissue that attaches to parts of the skeleton and is responsible for voluntary movement
(moving your arm). Function is to provide heat and movement. Has striations.
Question: Smooth muscle
Answer: Muscle tissue found in the walls of hallow internal organs like the stomach, blood vessels, and
intestines. Not voluntary. Function is to move substances though the body. No striations.
Question: Cardiac muscle
Answer: Found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood powerfully and efficiently. Not voluntary. Has
striations.
Question: Bones
Answer: Make up the skeleton and support the body. Protect internal organs, produce blood cells
(hematopoiesis), store minerals (calcium and phosphorus) and are used for movement.
Question: Joint
Answer: Place where two bones meet (knee)
Question: Cartilage
Answer: Strong connective tissue that supports the body and is softer and more flexible than bone. Found at
the ends of bones and other places like the ears and nose.
Question: Ligament
Answer: Tough tissue that keeps bones in the correct position during movement.
Question: Tendon
Answer: Tough tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Work to move bones by pulling on them.
, Question: Compact bone
Answer: The tough outside of the bone. Keeps the bone from breaking and provide strength and protection.
Made of osteons which are made of lamallae.
Question: Diaphysis
Answer: The long part of the bone.
Question: Epiphysis
Answer: The ends of the bone which provide places for muscles to attach. Allows growth.
Question: Medullary cavity
Answer: A hollow part of the bone that holds yellow marrow.
Question: Red marrow
Answer: Produces blood cells.
Question: Spongy (Cancellous) bone
Answer: Made of a lot of tissue which is hard and strong. Makes the bone strong and light. Basic unit is
trabeculae.
Question: Yellow marrow
Answer: Contains stored fat and provide energy reserve for the body.
Question: Osteoblast
Answer: Cell that BUILDS bone.
Question: Osteoclast
Answer: Cell that DESTROYS bone.
Question: Brain
Answer: Organ which controls all other parts of the body. Signals from sensory neurons go to the brain which
then sends signals to the motor neurons.
Question: Spinal cord
Answer: Carries information to and from the brain. Reflexes (automatic responses) are processed directly in
the spinal cord and do not go to the brain.
