NHI Bridge Inspection Final Assessment:
Verified Questions and Answers | Instant PDF
Study Guide
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the National Bridge Inspection
Standards (NBIS)?
A. To establish uniform requirements for bridge inspection
programs
B. To determine the construction cost of all bridges
C. To specify the architectural design of bridges
D. To replace state bridge inspection procedures entirely
Answer: A. To establish uniform requirements for bridge
inspection programs
Rationale: The NBIS establishes national requirements for
bridge inspection programs, including inspection procedures,
frequency, qualifications, documentation, and reporting. States
and other bridge owners may establish additional requirements,
but their programs must satisfy the applicable federal
standards.
,Question 2
Which federal agency is primarily responsible for administering
the National Bridge Inspection Program?
A. Federal Emergency Management Agency
B. Federal Highway Administration
C. Army Corps of Engineers
D. National Transportation Safety Board
Answer: B. Federal Highway Administration
Rationale: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
administers the National Bridge Inspection Program and
provides oversight and guidance for implementation of the
NBIS. The NTSB investigates transportation accidents, while
FEMA and the Army Corps of Engineers have different primary
missions.
Question 3
What is the principal objective of a bridge inspection?
A. To determine the bridge's resale value
B. To identify deficiencies and evaluate structural condition and
safety
C. To verify the bridge's original construction cost
D. To eliminate the need for maintenance records
,Answer: B. To identify deficiencies and evaluate structural
condition and safety
Rationale: Bridge inspection is fundamentally a safety and
condition-assessment activity. Inspectors look for deterioration,
damage, defects, and other conditions that may affect
structural performance, serviceability, or public safety.
Question 4
Which inspection is generally used to determine whether a
bridge is safe for continued service following an unexpected
event such as a flood, collision, or earthquake?
A. Routine inspection
B. Damage inspection
C. Inventory inspection
D. Special inventory inspection
Answer: B. Damage inspection
Rationale: A damage inspection is performed after an
unanticipated event that may have compromised the bridge.
Examples include vehicle impacts, floods, fires, earthquakes, or
other occurrences capable of causing structural damage.
Question 5
, What is the primary purpose of a bridge inventory?
A. To document basic information about bridges within the
applicable inspection program
B. To establish construction contracts
C. To replace field inspections
D. To determine the salaries of bridge inspectors
Answer: A. To document basic information about bridges
within the applicable inspection program
Rationale: An inventory provides essential identifying, location,
classification, dimensional, structural, and other information
about a bridge. Accurate inventory data are necessary for
managing the bridge inspection program and making informed
decisions.
Question 6
Which condition should receive the greatest immediate
attention from a bridge inspector?
A. Minor paint discoloration
B. A significant structural deficiency that could affect load-
carrying capacity
C. A faded bridge identification sign
D. Minor vegetation near the approach roadway
Verified Questions and Answers | Instant PDF
Study Guide
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the National Bridge Inspection
Standards (NBIS)?
A. To establish uniform requirements for bridge inspection
programs
B. To determine the construction cost of all bridges
C. To specify the architectural design of bridges
D. To replace state bridge inspection procedures entirely
Answer: A. To establish uniform requirements for bridge
inspection programs
Rationale: The NBIS establishes national requirements for
bridge inspection programs, including inspection procedures,
frequency, qualifications, documentation, and reporting. States
and other bridge owners may establish additional requirements,
but their programs must satisfy the applicable federal
standards.
,Question 2
Which federal agency is primarily responsible for administering
the National Bridge Inspection Program?
A. Federal Emergency Management Agency
B. Federal Highway Administration
C. Army Corps of Engineers
D. National Transportation Safety Board
Answer: B. Federal Highway Administration
Rationale: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
administers the National Bridge Inspection Program and
provides oversight and guidance for implementation of the
NBIS. The NTSB investigates transportation accidents, while
FEMA and the Army Corps of Engineers have different primary
missions.
Question 3
What is the principal objective of a bridge inspection?
A. To determine the bridge's resale value
B. To identify deficiencies and evaluate structural condition and
safety
C. To verify the bridge's original construction cost
D. To eliminate the need for maintenance records
,Answer: B. To identify deficiencies and evaluate structural
condition and safety
Rationale: Bridge inspection is fundamentally a safety and
condition-assessment activity. Inspectors look for deterioration,
damage, defects, and other conditions that may affect
structural performance, serviceability, or public safety.
Question 4
Which inspection is generally used to determine whether a
bridge is safe for continued service following an unexpected
event such as a flood, collision, or earthquake?
A. Routine inspection
B. Damage inspection
C. Inventory inspection
D. Special inventory inspection
Answer: B. Damage inspection
Rationale: A damage inspection is performed after an
unanticipated event that may have compromised the bridge.
Examples include vehicle impacts, floods, fires, earthquakes, or
other occurrences capable of causing structural damage.
Question 5
, What is the primary purpose of a bridge inventory?
A. To document basic information about bridges within the
applicable inspection program
B. To establish construction contracts
C. To replace field inspections
D. To determine the salaries of bridge inspectors
Answer: A. To document basic information about bridges
within the applicable inspection program
Rationale: An inventory provides essential identifying, location,
classification, dimensional, structural, and other information
about a bridge. Accurate inventory data are necessary for
managing the bridge inspection program and making informed
decisions.
Question 6
Which condition should receive the greatest immediate
attention from a bridge inspector?
A. Minor paint discoloration
B. A significant structural deficiency that could affect load-
carrying capacity
C. A faded bridge identification sign
D. Minor vegetation near the approach roadway
