WALDEN UNIVERSITY ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM |COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH EXPERT SOLUTION | 2026 LATEST UPDATED GET A+
1. In infectious mononucleosis (IM), what does the monospot test detect?: Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Monospot also referred to as the mononuclear spot is referred to as the type of heterophile test of antibodies that
swiftly identifies the disease. It is usually based on the mononucleosis which is infectious. The heterophile specific
antibodies are usually generated in the bodies of human beings for detection the infections in the body.
The immunoglobulin are produce by the leucocytes and are usually in form of immunoglobulin molecules.
2. which cells function to maintain bone matrix?: Osteocytes
They are mature cells of the bone that did differentiate from osteoblasts and have the responsibility of maintaining the
matrix of the bone. They are able to breakdown and synthesize the matrix hence able to maintain homeostasis.
3. Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer?: Vaginal Cancer
Prenatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol is known to cause certain Vaginal Cancers.
It is also known to cause certain genital tract abnormalities and infertility when compared to people who are not exposed.
4. Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS)?: A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased pulmonary compliance and the
presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest X-ray imaging
5. A patient has been hospitalized for a large deep vein thrombosis and states he is the third person in his family to have
this condition in the last 2 years. What response by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?: we can test your
blood for factor V Leiden. actor V Leiden is the most common hereditary thrombophilia and is caused by a single
nucleotide mutation of guanine to adenine at nucleotide 1691 (G1691A). Because it is autosomal dominant, it is not
limited to one sex. The majority of patients with this condition do not have clinically significant episodes. Blood-
thinning drugs are commonly prescribed by doctors to persons who form atypical blood clots. People who have the
factor V Leiden mutation but haven't had any abnormal blood clots normally don't need this type of medication. If
, you have the factor V Leiden mutation and are having surgery, your doctor may advise you to take extra precautions
to avoid blood clots.
6. The healthcare professor states that a patient had reached pain tolerance. What further information from the professor
is most accurate?: The patient cannot endure a higher level of pain intensity at this point.
This is the amount of pain an individual can tolerate or handle.
An individual with a high pain tolerance is someone who can handle greater amount of pain.
7. A healthcare professional is teaching a community group about inherited
disorders. What pattern of inheritance does the professional describe for sickle cell disease?: Inherited autosomal
recessive disorder
This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that both copies of the gene in each cell are
mutated.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in both copies of the HBB gene in an individual.
This gene encodes a component of hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen in red blood cells. Because of the
mutation, hemoglobin molecules stick together, resulting in sickle-shaped red blood cells.
8. What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?: Individuals
with depression show that persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that is believed to trigger
depression.
Chronic cortisol release in the body induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in
immunosuppression and inflammation.People who suffer from depression have lower levels of serotonin in their brains
and higher levels of cortisol in their circulation.
9. A healthcare professional is planning a community event to reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in high
risk groups. Which group would the professional target as the priority?: Hypertension
, 10. A woman has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome but is confused because her pelvic ultrasound
(US) was read as normal and did not show cysts. What response by the health care professional is most appropriate?:
You do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition.
Androgen excess, sonographic evidence of polycystic ovaries and chronic anovulation are the three criteria used to
diagnose PCOS. The mature egg may or not contain cysts, but she might still be identified with this illness if she meets
two sets of the 3 criteria. There is no need for a follow-up ultrasound or other diagnostic tests if the lady fits the other
two requirements.
11. A child has iron deficiency anemia. In addition to iron supplements, what else does the healthcare professional
educate the parents on giving the child?: Vitamin C
12. A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia ALL that is positive for the Philadelphia
chromosome. what statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?: we are planning to get your disease
in remission, but it will be hard.
According to research ,The Philadelphia chromosome, is seen in about 20 % to 30 % of adults diagnosed with acute
lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It has been associated with poorer prognosis compared with Ph-negative ALL. relapse
rate is high
13. cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom?: excessive mucus production
Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary illness that causes the body to produce excessive amounts of thick, sticky mucus, which
may lead to organ damage. Progression of lung damage and persistent digestive system issues are the most frequent
indications and symptoms of the disease.
14. A patient has primary immune thrombocytopenia purport ITP and is hospitalized after a bleeding episode. What
treatment does the healthcare provider anticipate being ordered for this patient?: an infusion of IVIG
IVig is given in a drip into a vein. It temporarily slows the rate of platelet destruction.
15. a hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8% and segmented neutrophils 5. The
healthcare professional calculates the patient's
QUESTIONS WITH EXPERT SOLUTION | 2026 LATEST UPDATED GET A+
1. In infectious mononucleosis (IM), what does the monospot test detect?: Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Monospot also referred to as the mononuclear spot is referred to as the type of heterophile test of antibodies that
swiftly identifies the disease. It is usually based on the mononucleosis which is infectious. The heterophile specific
antibodies are usually generated in the bodies of human beings for detection the infections in the body.
The immunoglobulin are produce by the leucocytes and are usually in form of immunoglobulin molecules.
2. which cells function to maintain bone matrix?: Osteocytes
They are mature cells of the bone that did differentiate from osteoblasts and have the responsibility of maintaining the
matrix of the bone. They are able to breakdown and synthesize the matrix hence able to maintain homeostasis.
3. Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer?: Vaginal Cancer
Prenatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol is known to cause certain Vaginal Cancers.
It is also known to cause certain genital tract abnormalities and infertility when compared to people who are not exposed.
4. Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS)?: A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased pulmonary compliance and the
presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest X-ray imaging
5. A patient has been hospitalized for a large deep vein thrombosis and states he is the third person in his family to have
this condition in the last 2 years. What response by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?: we can test your
blood for factor V Leiden. actor V Leiden is the most common hereditary thrombophilia and is caused by a single
nucleotide mutation of guanine to adenine at nucleotide 1691 (G1691A). Because it is autosomal dominant, it is not
limited to one sex. The majority of patients with this condition do not have clinically significant episodes. Blood-
thinning drugs are commonly prescribed by doctors to persons who form atypical blood clots. People who have the
factor V Leiden mutation but haven't had any abnormal blood clots normally don't need this type of medication. If
, you have the factor V Leiden mutation and are having surgery, your doctor may advise you to take extra precautions
to avoid blood clots.
6. The healthcare professor states that a patient had reached pain tolerance. What further information from the professor
is most accurate?: The patient cannot endure a higher level of pain intensity at this point.
This is the amount of pain an individual can tolerate or handle.
An individual with a high pain tolerance is someone who can handle greater amount of pain.
7. A healthcare professional is teaching a community group about inherited
disorders. What pattern of inheritance does the professional describe for sickle cell disease?: Inherited autosomal
recessive disorder
This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that both copies of the gene in each cell are
mutated.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in both copies of the HBB gene in an individual.
This gene encodes a component of hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen in red blood cells. Because of the
mutation, hemoglobin molecules stick together, resulting in sickle-shaped red blood cells.
8. What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?: Individuals
with depression show that persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that is believed to trigger
depression.
Chronic cortisol release in the body induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in
immunosuppression and inflammation.People who suffer from depression have lower levels of serotonin in their brains
and higher levels of cortisol in their circulation.
9. A healthcare professional is planning a community event to reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in high
risk groups. Which group would the professional target as the priority?: Hypertension
, 10. A woman has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome but is confused because her pelvic ultrasound
(US) was read as normal and did not show cysts. What response by the health care professional is most appropriate?:
You do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition.
Androgen excess, sonographic evidence of polycystic ovaries and chronic anovulation are the three criteria used to
diagnose PCOS. The mature egg may or not contain cysts, but she might still be identified with this illness if she meets
two sets of the 3 criteria. There is no need for a follow-up ultrasound or other diagnostic tests if the lady fits the other
two requirements.
11. A child has iron deficiency anemia. In addition to iron supplements, what else does the healthcare professional
educate the parents on giving the child?: Vitamin C
12. A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia ALL that is positive for the Philadelphia
chromosome. what statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?: we are planning to get your disease
in remission, but it will be hard.
According to research ,The Philadelphia chromosome, is seen in about 20 % to 30 % of adults diagnosed with acute
lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It has been associated with poorer prognosis compared with Ph-negative ALL. relapse
rate is high
13. cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom?: excessive mucus production
Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary illness that causes the body to produce excessive amounts of thick, sticky mucus, which
may lead to organ damage. Progression of lung damage and persistent digestive system issues are the most frequent
indications and symptoms of the disease.
14. A patient has primary immune thrombocytopenia purport ITP and is hospitalized after a bleeding episode. What
treatment does the healthcare provider anticipate being ordered for this patient?: an infusion of IVIG
IVig is given in a drip into a vein. It temporarily slows the rate of platelet destruction.
15. a hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8% and segmented neutrophils 5. The
healthcare professional calculates the patient's
