Detailed Rationales | All Core Domains Covered | A+ Graded
Exam Overview
The HESI A2 Grammar section assesses your knowledge of fundamental English grammar rules,
including parts of speech, sentence structure, punctuation, and commonly confused words. This
section contains 50 questions (typically) to be completed in 50 minutes. You must achieve a
minimum score to progress in nursing programs.
Core Domains Covered:
- Parts of Speech (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions,
Interjections)
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Verb Tenses & Consistency
- Pronoun Usage & Agreement
- Commonly Confused Words (Its/It's, There/Their/They're, To/Too/Two, Affect/Effect, etc.)
- Punctuation (Commas, Semicolons, Colons, Apostrophes, Quotation Marks)
- Sentence Structure (Fragments, Run-ons, Comma Splices)
- Capitalization Rules
- Word Usage & Vocabulary
- Comparative & Superlative Forms
- Active vs. Passive Voice
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SECTION 1: PARTS OF SPEECH
,Questions 1–60
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Question 1
Which of the following words is a noun?
A. Running
B. Beautiful
C. Dog
D. Quickly
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Answer: C – Dog
Rationale: A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. "Dog" is a thing (a noun). "Running" is a verb
or gerund, "beautiful" is an adjective, and "quickly" is an adverb.
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Question 2
Identify the verb in the following sentence: "The nurse carefully checked the patient's vital
signs."
A. Nurse
,B. Carefully
C. Checked
D. Patient's
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Answer: C – Checked
Rationale: The verb is the action word in the sentence. "Checked" is the action performed by
the nurse.
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Question 3
Which word is an adjective in the sentence? "The young child cried loudly."
A. Young
B. Child
C. Cried
D. Loudly
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Answer: A – Young
Rationale: An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun. "Young" modifies the noun "child."
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Question 4
Identify the adverb in the sentence: "She ran quickly to the emergency room."
A. She
B. Ran
C. Quickly
D. Emergency
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Answer: C – Quickly
Rationale: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. "Quickly" modifies the verb
"ran."
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Question 5
Which word is a pronoun in the sentence? "They gave the patient their medication."
A. They
B. Patient
C. Medication