NSG 307 EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
What are the three distinct phases of surgical care?
Answer:
Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative
Question:
Where does preoperative surgical care occur?
Answer:
Prep-op holding area
Question:
Where does intraoperative surgical care occur?
Answer:
Operating room
PACU ’ surgical unit
Question:
Where does postoperative surgical care occur?
Answer:
Question:
What is the key focus of preoperative surgical care?
Answer:
Preparation and assessment
Question:
What is the key focus of intra-operative surgical care?
Answer:
Surgical procedure execution
Question:
What is the key focus of post-operative surgical care?
Answer:
Recovery and complication prevention
Question:
What are the surgical classifications based on urgency?
Answer:
Elective, urgent, and emergency
Question:
What are elective surgeries?
Answer:
Preplanned, non-urgent procedures
Question:
What are examples of elective surgeries?
,Answer:
Hernia repair and tonsillectomy
Question:
What are urgent surgeries?
Answer:
Required within 24-48 hours
Question:
What are examples of urgent surgeries?
Answer:
Gallbladder removal and amputation
Question:
What are emergency surgeries?
Answer:
Immediate intervention needed
Question:
What are examples of emergency surgeries?
Answer:
Hemorrhage control and trauma repairs
Question:
What are the surgical classifications based on risk level?
Answer:
Minor and major
Question:
What are minor surgeries?
Answer:
Low-risk procedures
Question:
What are examples of minor surgeries?
Answer:
Skin biopsy, cataract extraction, and laparoscopy
Question:
What are major surgeries?
Answer:
Higher-risk procedures
Question:
What are examples of major surgeries?
Answer:
Carotid endarterectomy, mastectomy, and hysterectomy
Question:
What are the surgical classifications based on purpose?
Answer:
Diagnostic, ablative, palliative, reconstructive, transplantation, and
constructive
, Question:
What are diagnostic surgeries?
Answer:
Confirm diagnosis
Question:
What is an example of a diagnostic surgery?
Answer:
Breast biopsy
Question:
What is an ablative surgery?
Answer:
Removes diseased tissue
Question:
What is an example of an ablative surgery?
Answer:
Appendectomy
Question:
What is a palliative surgery?
Answer:
Relieves symptoms, not curative
Question:
What are examples of a palliative surgery?
Answer:
Debridement and colostomy
Question:
What is a reconstructive surgery?
Answer:
Restores function
Question:
What is an example of a reconstructive surgery?
Answer:
Plastic surgery
Question:
What is a transplantation surgery?
Answer:
Replaces organs
Question:
What is an example of a transplantation surgery?
Answer:
Kidney transplant
Question:
What is a constructive surgery?
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
What are the three distinct phases of surgical care?
Answer:
Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative
Question:
Where does preoperative surgical care occur?
Answer:
Prep-op holding area
Question:
Where does intraoperative surgical care occur?
Answer:
Operating room
PACU ’ surgical unit
Question:
Where does postoperative surgical care occur?
Answer:
Question:
What is the key focus of preoperative surgical care?
Answer:
Preparation and assessment
Question:
What is the key focus of intra-operative surgical care?
Answer:
Surgical procedure execution
Question:
What is the key focus of post-operative surgical care?
Answer:
Recovery and complication prevention
Question:
What are the surgical classifications based on urgency?
Answer:
Elective, urgent, and emergency
Question:
What are elective surgeries?
Answer:
Preplanned, non-urgent procedures
Question:
What are examples of elective surgeries?
,Answer:
Hernia repair and tonsillectomy
Question:
What are urgent surgeries?
Answer:
Required within 24-48 hours
Question:
What are examples of urgent surgeries?
Answer:
Gallbladder removal and amputation
Question:
What are emergency surgeries?
Answer:
Immediate intervention needed
Question:
What are examples of emergency surgeries?
Answer:
Hemorrhage control and trauma repairs
Question:
What are the surgical classifications based on risk level?
Answer:
Minor and major
Question:
What are minor surgeries?
Answer:
Low-risk procedures
Question:
What are examples of minor surgeries?
Answer:
Skin biopsy, cataract extraction, and laparoscopy
Question:
What are major surgeries?
Answer:
Higher-risk procedures
Question:
What are examples of major surgeries?
Answer:
Carotid endarterectomy, mastectomy, and hysterectomy
Question:
What are the surgical classifications based on purpose?
Answer:
Diagnostic, ablative, palliative, reconstructive, transplantation, and
constructive
, Question:
What are diagnostic surgeries?
Answer:
Confirm diagnosis
Question:
What is an example of a diagnostic surgery?
Answer:
Breast biopsy
Question:
What is an ablative surgery?
Answer:
Removes diseased tissue
Question:
What is an example of an ablative surgery?
Answer:
Appendectomy
Question:
What is a palliative surgery?
Answer:
Relieves symptoms, not curative
Question:
What are examples of a palliative surgery?
Answer:
Debridement and colostomy
Question:
What is a reconstructive surgery?
Answer:
Restores function
Question:
What is an example of a reconstructive surgery?
Answer:
Plastic surgery
Question:
What is a transplantation surgery?
Answer:
Replaces organs
Question:
What is an example of a transplantation surgery?
Answer:
Kidney transplant
Question:
What is a constructive surgery?
