CJE PHARMACOLOGY ACTUAL TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A.pdf

CJE PHARMACOLOGY ACTUAL TEST PAPER
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Therapeutic Level of Magnesium Sulfate - ✔✔4-7

✔✔Antidote for Opioids/Narcotics (ex. oxycodone) - ✔✔Naloxone (Narcan)

✔✔Antidote for Warfarin (Coumadin) - ✔✔Vitamin K

✔✔Antidote for Heparin - ✔✔Protamine Sulfate

✔✔Antidote for Digoxin - ✔✔Digifab or Digibind

✔✔Antidote for Benzodiazepines - ✔✔Flumazenil (Romazicon)

✔✔Antidote for Magnesium Sulfate - ✔✔Calcium Gluconate

✔✔Antidote for Beta Blockers (ex. metoprolol) - ✔✔Glucagon

✔✔Antidote for Alcohol Withdrawal - ✔✔Librium

✔✔Antidote for Calcium Channel Blockers - ✔✔Glucagon, Insulin, or Calcium

✔✔Antidote for Aspirin - ✔✔Sodium Bicarbonate

✔✔Actions of Salicylates (ex. Aspirin) - ✔✔- Analgesic/Antipyretic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Anticoagulant

✔✔Uses of Salicylates (ex. Aspirin) - ✔✔- For mild/moderate pain
- Decrease body temp
- Inflammatory conditions such as RA or OA

, - Reduce risk of clots (MIs and CVAs)

✔✔Side Effects of Salicylates (ex. Aspirin) - ✔✔- GI UPSET
- Heartburn
- N/V
- GI bleeding
- Anorexia

✔✔Contraindications of Salicylates (ex. Aspirin) - ✔✔- ANY BLEEDING TENDENCIES
- Children risk for Reye's Syndrome

✔✔Antidote for Salicylates - ✔✔Activated charcoal
- Gastric lavage

✔✔Action for Nonsalicylates (ex. Acetaminophen) - ✔✔- Analgesic
- Antipyretic

✔✔Uses of Nonsalicylates (ex. Acetaminophen) - ✔✔- Mild/moderate pain
- Substitute for allergy to Aspirin or bleeding tendencies
- Children with fever

✔✔Side Effects of Nonsalicylates (ex. Acetaminophen) - ✔✔- Hives
- Hemolytic anemia
- Liver damage (jaundice, hepatic failure)
- Hypoglycemia

✔✔Contraindications for Nonsalicylates (ex. Acetaminophen) - ✔✔- Those with liver
dysfunction (alcohol use)

✔✔Antidote for Nonsalicylates - ✔✔Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

✔✔Action for NSAIDs - ✔✔- Anti-inflammatory
- Analgesic
- Antipyretic

✔✔Uses for NSAIDs - ✔✔- Mild/moderate pain
- Menstrual cramps
- Reduce fever
- Musculoskeletal disorders (OA or RA)

✔✔Contraindications for NSAIDs - ✔✔- Hypersensitivity
- Clients with clots
- Clients with liver, kidney, and bleeding disorders

✔✔Side Effects for NSAIDs - ✔✔- GI upset (N/V, abdominal pain, anorexia)