ATI Comprehensive Predictor Practice
Exam | 100 Most Tested Questions
Collection & Verified Detailed Answers |
Tutor Verified Success Exam) Graded A+
1.
A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who suddenly
develops crackles, dyspnea, and pink frothy sputum. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A. Restrict oral fluids
B. Raise the head of the bed
C. Administer furosemide
D. Insert an indwelling catheter
Answer: B. Raise the head of the bed
Rationale: Positioning the client upright immediately improves
ventilation and decreases venous return while additional
interventions are prepared.
2.
A nurse is teaching a client taking warfarin. Which statement
indicates understanding?
A. "I can take ibuprofen for headaches."
B. "I'll eat more spinach every day."
C. "I'll notify my provider if I notice black stools."
D. "I can stop taking warfarin once I feel better."
,Answer: C. "I'll notify my provider if I notice black stools."
Rationale: Black, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding,
a serious complication of anticoagulation.
3.
A nurse assesses a client with diabetes mellitus who is diaphoretic
and confused. Which action is the priority?
A. Check blood glucose
B. Administer insulin
C. Encourage exercise
D. Obtain urine ketones
Answer: A. Check blood glucose
Rationale: The client's symptoms suggest hypoglycemia. Confirming
blood glucose guides immediate treatment.
4.
Which laboratory value requires immediate intervention?
A. Sodium 138 mEq/L
B. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
C. Calcium 9.1 mg/dL
D. Magnesium 2.0 mg/dL
Answer: B. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
Rationale: Severe hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac
dysrhythmias.
, 5.
A postoperative client reports calf pain. Which complication should
the nurse suspect?
A. Pneumonia
B. Deep vein thrombosis
C. Atelectasis
D. Cellulitis
Answer: B. Deep vein thrombosis
Rationale: Calf pain, swelling, and tenderness are classic findings of
DVT.
6.
Which client should the emergency department nurse assess first?
A. Fever of 38.1°C (100.6°F)
B. Chest pain with diaphoresis
C. Sprained ankle
D. Sore throat for 3 days
Answer: B. Chest pain with diaphoresis
Rationale: Chest pain with diaphoresis suggests acute coronary
syndrome requiring immediate evaluation.
7.
A client receiving morphine has a respiratory rate of 8/min. Which
medication should the nurse anticipate?
A. Flumazenil
Exam | 100 Most Tested Questions
Collection & Verified Detailed Answers |
Tutor Verified Success Exam) Graded A+
1.
A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who suddenly
develops crackles, dyspnea, and pink frothy sputum. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A. Restrict oral fluids
B. Raise the head of the bed
C. Administer furosemide
D. Insert an indwelling catheter
Answer: B. Raise the head of the bed
Rationale: Positioning the client upright immediately improves
ventilation and decreases venous return while additional
interventions are prepared.
2.
A nurse is teaching a client taking warfarin. Which statement
indicates understanding?
A. "I can take ibuprofen for headaches."
B. "I'll eat more spinach every day."
C. "I'll notify my provider if I notice black stools."
D. "I can stop taking warfarin once I feel better."
,Answer: C. "I'll notify my provider if I notice black stools."
Rationale: Black, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding,
a serious complication of anticoagulation.
3.
A nurse assesses a client with diabetes mellitus who is diaphoretic
and confused. Which action is the priority?
A. Check blood glucose
B. Administer insulin
C. Encourage exercise
D. Obtain urine ketones
Answer: A. Check blood glucose
Rationale: The client's symptoms suggest hypoglycemia. Confirming
blood glucose guides immediate treatment.
4.
Which laboratory value requires immediate intervention?
A. Sodium 138 mEq/L
B. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
C. Calcium 9.1 mg/dL
D. Magnesium 2.0 mg/dL
Answer: B. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
Rationale: Severe hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac
dysrhythmias.
, 5.
A postoperative client reports calf pain. Which complication should
the nurse suspect?
A. Pneumonia
B. Deep vein thrombosis
C. Atelectasis
D. Cellulitis
Answer: B. Deep vein thrombosis
Rationale: Calf pain, swelling, and tenderness are classic findings of
DVT.
6.
Which client should the emergency department nurse assess first?
A. Fever of 38.1°C (100.6°F)
B. Chest pain with diaphoresis
C. Sprained ankle
D. Sore throat for 3 days
Answer: B. Chest pain with diaphoresis
Rationale: Chest pain with diaphoresis suggests acute coronary
syndrome requiring immediate evaluation.
7.
A client receiving morphine has a respiratory rate of 8/min. Which
medication should the nurse anticipate?
A. Flumazenil
