Latest NUR 210 Exam 1 questions verified with correct answers with rationales
2026/2027 version
1. Which action should the nurse perform first when entering a client's room?
A. Review the medication administration record.
B. Perform hand hygiene.
C. Apply sterile gloves.
D. Check the client's meal tray.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing healthcare-associated
infections and should be performed before and after every patient contact.
2. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting subjective and objective
data?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves gathering and
validating patient data.
3. Which statement is an example of a subjective assessment finding?
A. "My pain is an 8 out of 10."
B. Blood pressure is 138/84 mmHg.
C. Respiratory rate is 18 breaths/minute.
D. Temperature is 38.1°C (100.6°F).
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the client, while objective data are
measurable observations.
,4. Which action demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy?
A. Respecting the client's decision to refuse treatment.
B. Providing equal care to all clients.
C. Preventing harm whenever possible.
D. Keeping promises made to the client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes a client's right to make informed decisions regarding
healthcare.
5. Which client should the nurse assess first?
A. A client with difficulty breathing and an oxygen saturation of 84%
B. A client requesting a blanket
C. A client asking for pain medication rated 3/10
D. A client waiting for discharge teaching
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Airway and breathing are the highest priorities according to the ABC framework.
6. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a client with pulmonary
tuberculosis?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tuberculosis spreads through airborne droplet nuclei and requires airborne
isolation.
7. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should be donned first?
A. Gown
B. Gloves
, C. Face shield
D. Mask
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The usual sequence for donning PPE is gown, mask/respirator, goggles/face shield,
then gloves.
8. Which action by the nurse is appropriate when removing PPE?
A. Remove gloves first because they are usually the most contaminated item.
B. Remove the mask first.
C. Touch the front of the gown when removing it.
D. Skip hand hygiene after PPE removal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gloves are removed first, and hand hygiene is performed after PPE removal
according to infection prevention guidelines.
9. Which action best prevents patient falls?
A. Keep the bed in the lowest position with the call light within reach.
B. Raise all four side rails routinely.
C. Encourage the client to walk alone if unsteady.
D. Leave clutter on the floor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the bed low and ensuring access to the call light are effective fall prevention
strategies.
10. Which vital sign requires immediate follow-up?
A. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute
B. Heart rate of 76 beats/minute
C. Blood pressure of 122/78 mmHg
D. Temperature of 37°C (98.6°F)
Correct Answer: A
2026/2027 version
1. Which action should the nurse perform first when entering a client's room?
A. Review the medication administration record.
B. Perform hand hygiene.
C. Apply sterile gloves.
D. Check the client's meal tray.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing healthcare-associated
infections and should be performed before and after every patient contact.
2. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting subjective and objective
data?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves gathering and
validating patient data.
3. Which statement is an example of a subjective assessment finding?
A. "My pain is an 8 out of 10."
B. Blood pressure is 138/84 mmHg.
C. Respiratory rate is 18 breaths/minute.
D. Temperature is 38.1°C (100.6°F).
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the client, while objective data are
measurable observations.
,4. Which action demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy?
A. Respecting the client's decision to refuse treatment.
B. Providing equal care to all clients.
C. Preventing harm whenever possible.
D. Keeping promises made to the client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes a client's right to make informed decisions regarding
healthcare.
5. Which client should the nurse assess first?
A. A client with difficulty breathing and an oxygen saturation of 84%
B. A client requesting a blanket
C. A client asking for pain medication rated 3/10
D. A client waiting for discharge teaching
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Airway and breathing are the highest priorities according to the ABC framework.
6. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a client with pulmonary
tuberculosis?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Droplet precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tuberculosis spreads through airborne droplet nuclei and requires airborne
isolation.
7. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should be donned first?
A. Gown
B. Gloves
, C. Face shield
D. Mask
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The usual sequence for donning PPE is gown, mask/respirator, goggles/face shield,
then gloves.
8. Which action by the nurse is appropriate when removing PPE?
A. Remove gloves first because they are usually the most contaminated item.
B. Remove the mask first.
C. Touch the front of the gown when removing it.
D. Skip hand hygiene after PPE removal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gloves are removed first, and hand hygiene is performed after PPE removal
according to infection prevention guidelines.
9. Which action best prevents patient falls?
A. Keep the bed in the lowest position with the call light within reach.
B. Raise all four side rails routinely.
C. Encourage the client to walk alone if unsteady.
D. Leave clutter on the floor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the bed low and ensuring access to the call light are effective fall prevention
strategies.
10. Which vital sign requires immediate follow-up?
A. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute
B. Heart rate of 76 beats/minute
C. Blood pressure of 122/78 mmHg
D. Temperature of 37°C (98.6°F)
Correct Answer: A
