PSYC 2301 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY
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1. Psychology is formally defined as the:
A) study of the soul and mind
B) scientific study of behavior and mental processes
C) study of unconscious drives
D) treatment of mental disorders
Answer: B — This is the standard definition used in introductory
psychology.
2. Who is considered the father of behaviorism?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Carl Rogers
C) John B. Watson
D) Wilhelm Wundt
, Answer: C — Watson championed the study of observable
behavior over introspection.
3. Which school of thought emphasizes free will, self-
actualization, and human potential?
A) Psychoanalysis
B) Behaviorism
C) Humanistic psychology
D) Cognitive psychology
Answer: C — Humanistic psychologists like Maslow and Rogers
focused on human potential.
4. The "fight-or-flight" response is controlled by which
branch of the autonomic nervous system?
A) Parasympathetic
B) Sympathetic
C) Somatic
D) Central
Answer: B — The sympathetic nervous system mobilizes the body
for action.
, 5. Which research method can establish cause-and-effect
relationships?
A) Naturalistic observation
B) Case study
C) Correlational study
D) Experiment
Answer: D — Only the experimental method, with manipulation
and control, can determine causation.
6. In an experiment, the variable that the researcher
manipulates is called the:
A) Dependent variable
B) Confounding variable
C) Independent variable
D) Control variable
Answer: C — The independent variable is what the experimenter
changes.
7. The group that does NOT receive the treatment in an
experiment is the:
A) Experimental group
B) Control group
C) Placebo group
, D) Random group
Answer: B — The control group provides a baseline for
comparison.
8. A correlation coefficient of -0.85 indicates:
A) A weak positive relationship
B) A strong negative relationship
C) No relationship
D) A strong positive relationship
Answer: B — The sign indicates direction (- = negative), and the
magnitude (0.85) indicates strong strength.
9. Which part of the neuron receives signals from other
neurons?
A) Axon
B) Myelin sheath
C) Dendrites
D) Terminal buttons
Answer: C — Dendrites are the receiving ends of the neuron.
10. The gap between two neurons is called the:
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PSYC-2301 FINAL EXAM PREP WITH
COMPLETE 300 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
1. Psychology is formally defined as the:
A) study of the soul and mind
B) scientific study of behavior and mental processes
C) study of unconscious drives
D) treatment of mental disorders
Answer: B — This is the standard definition used in introductory
psychology.
2. Who is considered the father of behaviorism?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Carl Rogers
C) John B. Watson
D) Wilhelm Wundt
, Answer: C — Watson championed the study of observable
behavior over introspection.
3. Which school of thought emphasizes free will, self-
actualization, and human potential?
A) Psychoanalysis
B) Behaviorism
C) Humanistic psychology
D) Cognitive psychology
Answer: C — Humanistic psychologists like Maslow and Rogers
focused on human potential.
4. The "fight-or-flight" response is controlled by which
branch of the autonomic nervous system?
A) Parasympathetic
B) Sympathetic
C) Somatic
D) Central
Answer: B — The sympathetic nervous system mobilizes the body
for action.
, 5. Which research method can establish cause-and-effect
relationships?
A) Naturalistic observation
B) Case study
C) Correlational study
D) Experiment
Answer: D — Only the experimental method, with manipulation
and control, can determine causation.
6. In an experiment, the variable that the researcher
manipulates is called the:
A) Dependent variable
B) Confounding variable
C) Independent variable
D) Control variable
Answer: C — The independent variable is what the experimenter
changes.
7. The group that does NOT receive the treatment in an
experiment is the:
A) Experimental group
B) Control group
C) Placebo group
, D) Random group
Answer: B — The control group provides a baseline for
comparison.
8. A correlation coefficient of -0.85 indicates:
A) A weak positive relationship
B) A strong negative relationship
C) No relationship
D) A strong positive relationship
Answer: B — The sign indicates direction (- = negative), and the
magnitude (0.85) indicates strong strength.
9. Which part of the neuron receives signals from other
neurons?
A) Axon
B) Myelin sheath
C) Dendrites
D) Terminal buttons
Answer: C — Dendrites are the receiving ends of the neuron.
10. The gap between two neurons is called the:
