(COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 -
DUE 31 July 2026
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, QUESTION 1: TEACHING READING
1.1 Difference between skimming and scanning
Skimming: A rapid reading technique used to get a quick overview, the gist, or the general main
idea of a text without focusing on specific details.
Scanning: A targeted reading technique used to look for specific, isolated information,
keywords, or facts within a text, ignoring unrelated content.
1.2 Activity Design and Justification
(Note: As the exact text of the page 19 poem was not attached to your prompt, generic structural
markers typical of a Grade 4 workbook poem are utilized below).
Skimming Activity:
o Activity: Give learners 30 seconds to look at the poem's title, layout, stanza breaks, and
illustrations. Ask them to shout out what they think the poem is broadly about (e.g., "an
animal", "a rainy day").
o Justification: This is highly appropriate for Grade 4 because it teaches learners to look at
text features globally to form an initial mental model before deep reading begins.
Scanning Activity:
o Activity: Ask learners to search the text as fast as possible to find and circle a specific
noun (e.g., "dog"), a specific rhyming word, or count how many times the word "and"
appears.
o Justification: This builds rapid visual processing and teaches learners how to bypass
decoding every line when they only need to extract a precise piece of data.
1.3 Stage of the Reading Process
Skimming: Incorporated into the Pre-reading stage. It serves as a structural overview before
dive-in reading.
Scanning: Incorporated into the During-reading (or immediate post-reading) stage. It happens
while interacting directly with the body of text to locate specific textual clues or answers.
1.4 Objective for Each Strategy
Skimming Objective: To activate prior knowledge, build immediate context, and lower anxiety
by giving learners an instant structural familiarity with the text's overall theme before they
encounter difficult vocabulary.
Scanning Objective: To train focus, foster active interaction with the printed words, and develop
strategic searching skills necessary for answering comprehension questions efficiently.
1.5 Using the Poem Across Reading Stages