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What is the best explanation for digital data is represented in computers in binary?
A. The binary number system is the only number system flexible enough to allow for representing data
other than numbers.
B. As a consequence of history: early pioneers of computing were making secret codes in binary, and this
simply evolved into modern computing.
C. It's impossible to build a computer machine that uses anything but binary to represent numbers.
D. It's easier, cheaper, and more reliable to build machines and devices that only have to distinguish
between binary states. - (ANSWER)D. It's easier, cheaper, and more reliable to build machines and
devices that only have to distinguish between binary states.
What is the 4-bit number for the decimal number ten (10)?
A. 0010
B. 1010
C. 0110
D. 0101 - (ANSWER)B. 1010
What is the minimum number of bits you would need to encode the 26 letters of the alphabet plus a
space - a total of 27 characters?
A. 2 bits
B. 3 bits
C. 5 bits
D. 6 bits - (ANSWER)C. 5 bits
The next questions refers to the hexidecimal (base 16) number system:
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Number bases, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal, are used to view and represent digital data.
Which of the following is NOT true about representing digital data?
A. At one of the lowest levels of abstraction, all digital data can be represented in binary using only
combinations of the digits zero and one.
B. Hexadecimal is used to represent digital data because hexadecimal representation uses only 1 digit to
represent groups of 4 binary digits.
C. Binary can be used to represent more complex, higher level abstractions, including but not limited to
numbers, characters, and colors.
D. There is a limit to the number of things that can be represented in binary data at which point
switching to hexadecimal representation is necessary. - (ANSWER)D. There is a limit to the number of
things that can be represented in binary data at which point switching to hexadecimal representation is
necessary.
Consider the following numbers given in Binary (BIN), Decimal (DEC), and Hexadecimal (HEX)
representations:
BIN: 1110
DEC: 13
HEX: F
Which of the following lists the numbers in order from least to greatest?
A. BIN: 1110, DEC: 13, HEX: F
B. DEC: 13, BIN: 1110, HEX: F
C. DEC: 13, HEX: F, BIN: 1110
D. HEX: F, DEC: 13, BIN: 1110 - (ANSWER)B. DEC: 13, BIN: 1110, HEX: F
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A middle school is expanding to open a high school next year, doubling the total number of students. The
school keeps a database in which each student's unique ID number is stored as an 8 bit number called
studentID. Before the arrival of the new students almost every 8 bit number has already been assigned
to a student. Which is the most accurate description of how the school could modify the way studentID
is represented in the database to ensure each incoming student receives a unique ID?
A. Add a bit to studentID to double the number of IDs that the database can represent.
B. Double the number of bits in studentID to double the number of IDs that the databases can represent.
C. Keep using an 8-bit number for studentID but reserve the first bit to indicate middle school or high
school.
D. Remove a bit from studentID to make room for incoming students. - (ANSWER)A. Add a bit to
studentID to double the number of IDs that the database can represent.
NOTE:
Doubling the number of bits would obviously make room for more student IDs, but it's inaccurate to say
that that doubles the number of possible IDs. If the number of bits went from 8 to 16, it's 256 TIMES AS
MANY possible ids. 8 bits = 256 values and 16 bits = 65,536 IDs.
A user clicks on a website, and it begins to load immediately, but it takes a long time to load completely
and pictures appear slowly, one by one. Which of the following is demonstrated through this situation?
A. High bandwidth, high latency
B. Low bandwidth, high latency
C. High bandwidth, low latency
D. Low bandwidth, low latency - (ANSWER)D. Low bandwidth, low latency
8 bits is enough to represent 256 different numbers. How many total bits do you need to represent 512
(twice as many) numbers?
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A. 9 bits
B. 10 bits
C. 16 bits
D. 17 bits - (ANSWER)A. 9 bits
The next question refers to hexadecimal which is a base-16 number system - a number system that uses
one of 16 possible digits for each place value.
ASCII is a character-encoding scheme that uses a numeric value to represent each character. For
example, the uppercase letter "G" is represented by the decimal (base 10) value 71. A partial list of
characters and their corresponding ASCII values are shown in the table below.
Decimal ASCII
80 P
81 Q
82 R
83 S
84 T
85 U
86 V
87 W
88 X
89 Y
90 Z
A. A
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What is the best explanation for digital data is represented in computers in binary?
A. The binary number system is the only number system flexible enough to allow for representing data
other than numbers.
B. As a consequence of history: early pioneers of computing were making secret codes in binary, and this
simply evolved into modern computing.
C. It's impossible to build a computer machine that uses anything but binary to represent numbers.
D. It's easier, cheaper, and more reliable to build machines and devices that only have to distinguish
between binary states. - (ANSWER)D. It's easier, cheaper, and more reliable to build machines and
devices that only have to distinguish between binary states.
What is the 4-bit number for the decimal number ten (10)?
A. 0010
B. 1010
C. 0110
D. 0101 - (ANSWER)B. 1010
What is the minimum number of bits you would need to encode the 26 letters of the alphabet plus a
space - a total of 27 characters?
A. 2 bits
B. 3 bits
C. 5 bits
D. 6 bits - (ANSWER)C. 5 bits
The next questions refers to the hexidecimal (base 16) number system:
,APCSP Test with all Correct & 100% Verified Answers |Actual Complete
Exam |Already Graded A+
Number bases, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal, are used to view and represent digital data.
Which of the following is NOT true about representing digital data?
A. At one of the lowest levels of abstraction, all digital data can be represented in binary using only
combinations of the digits zero and one.
B. Hexadecimal is used to represent digital data because hexadecimal representation uses only 1 digit to
represent groups of 4 binary digits.
C. Binary can be used to represent more complex, higher level abstractions, including but not limited to
numbers, characters, and colors.
D. There is a limit to the number of things that can be represented in binary data at which point
switching to hexadecimal representation is necessary. - (ANSWER)D. There is a limit to the number of
things that can be represented in binary data at which point switching to hexadecimal representation is
necessary.
Consider the following numbers given in Binary (BIN), Decimal (DEC), and Hexadecimal (HEX)
representations:
BIN: 1110
DEC: 13
HEX: F
Which of the following lists the numbers in order from least to greatest?
A. BIN: 1110, DEC: 13, HEX: F
B. DEC: 13, BIN: 1110, HEX: F
C. DEC: 13, HEX: F, BIN: 1110
D. HEX: F, DEC: 13, BIN: 1110 - (ANSWER)B. DEC: 13, BIN: 1110, HEX: F
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Exam |Already Graded A+
A middle school is expanding to open a high school next year, doubling the total number of students. The
school keeps a database in which each student's unique ID number is stored as an 8 bit number called
studentID. Before the arrival of the new students almost every 8 bit number has already been assigned
to a student. Which is the most accurate description of how the school could modify the way studentID
is represented in the database to ensure each incoming student receives a unique ID?
A. Add a bit to studentID to double the number of IDs that the database can represent.
B. Double the number of bits in studentID to double the number of IDs that the databases can represent.
C. Keep using an 8-bit number for studentID but reserve the first bit to indicate middle school or high
school.
D. Remove a bit from studentID to make room for incoming students. - (ANSWER)A. Add a bit to
studentID to double the number of IDs that the database can represent.
NOTE:
Doubling the number of bits would obviously make room for more student IDs, but it's inaccurate to say
that that doubles the number of possible IDs. If the number of bits went from 8 to 16, it's 256 TIMES AS
MANY possible ids. 8 bits = 256 values and 16 bits = 65,536 IDs.
A user clicks on a website, and it begins to load immediately, but it takes a long time to load completely
and pictures appear slowly, one by one. Which of the following is demonstrated through this situation?
A. High bandwidth, high latency
B. Low bandwidth, high latency
C. High bandwidth, low latency
D. Low bandwidth, low latency - (ANSWER)D. Low bandwidth, low latency
8 bits is enough to represent 256 different numbers. How many total bits do you need to represent 512
(twice as many) numbers?
, APCSP Test with all Correct & 100% Verified Answers |Actual Complete
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A. 9 bits
B. 10 bits
C. 16 bits
D. 17 bits - (ANSWER)A. 9 bits
The next question refers to hexadecimal which is a base-16 number system - a number system that uses
one of 16 possible digits for each place value.
ASCII is a character-encoding scheme that uses a numeric value to represent each character. For
example, the uppercase letter "G" is represented by the decimal (base 10) value 71. A partial list of
characters and their corresponding ASCII values are shown in the table below.
Decimal ASCII
80 P
81 Q
82 R
83 S
84 T
85 U
86 V
87 W
88 X
89 Y
90 Z
A. A
