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NSG 554 Exam 2 | 300+ Practice Questions & Verified Answers | Dermatology, HEENT Disorders, Infectious Diseases, Eye & Ear Conditions

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Prepare confidently for NSG 554 Exam 2 with this comprehensive 300+ practice questions and verified answers study guide covering advanced primary care concepts in dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology (ENT), infectious diseases, allergy, and upper respiratory disorders. This resource provides an in-depth review of common skin conditions, eye disorders, hearing assessment, otitis media, otitis externa, allergic rhinitis, bacterial and viral rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, and evidence-based diagnosis and treatment. Presented in a structured question-and-answer format with detailed explanations, it strengthens clinical reasoning, differential diagnosis, and evidence-based management for graduate nursing examinations, nurse practitioner certification, and advanced primary care practice. This study guide provides extensive coverage of impetigo, seborrheic keratosis, actinic keratosis, malignant melanoma, pityriasis rosea, scabies, atopic dermatitis (eczema), MRSA skin infections, vesicles, bullae, papules, macules, viral conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, hordeolum, chalazion, pinguecula, pterygium, conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, Weber and Rinne tests, otitis externa, acute otitis media, serous otitis media, chronic otitis media, allergic rhinitis, bacterial and viral rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, infectious mononucleosis, vertigo, and onychomycosis. The guide emphasizes hallmark clinical findings, physical examination techniques, diagnostic testing, pharmacologic management, first-line therapies, and evidence-based treatment recommendations commonly tested in advanced nursing curricula. Additionally, this resource reviews skin lesion identification, dermatologic morphology, differential diagnosis of pigmented lesions, ophthalmologic examination, hearing assessment, upper respiratory infections, streptococcal pharyngitis, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), allergic disorders, antibiotic selection, topical therapies, antifungal treatment, intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamines, decongestants, and preventive patient education. High-yield examination pearls, diagnostic criteria, medication selection, laboratory interpretation, clinical manifestations, and management algorithms are integrated throughout, making this an excellent resource for graduate nursing coursework, Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP) programs, board certification preparation, and evidence-based primary care practice. The concepts presented align with evidence-based advanced practice references, including Buttaro, T. M., Trybulski, J., Polgar Bailey, P., & Sandberg-Cook, J. Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice (6th ed., Elsevier), Bickley, L. S. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking (13th ed., Wolters Kluwer), Habif, T. P. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy (7th ed., Elsevier), American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) Clinical Guidelines, American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Preferred Practice Patterns, American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) Clinical Practice Guidelines, Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Guidelines for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections and Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis, and the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) Practice Parameters. These authoritative references provide the scientific and clinical foundation for dermatologic, ophthalmologic, otolaryngologic, infectious disease, and allergy management in primary care. The questions and answers contained within this uploaded document are derived from the study guide itself and are not reproduced from these publications. Relevant Students: NSG 554 students Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) students Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP) students Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) students Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) students Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) students Primary Care Nurse Practitioner students Graduate Nursing students Advanced Health Assessment students Advanced Pathophysiology students Advanced Pharmacology students Dermatology rotation students Nurse Practitioner certification candidates AANP certification candidates ANCC certification candidates Keywords NSG 554, NSG 554 Exam 2, Advanced Primary Care, Family Nurse Practitioner, Adult Gerontology Primary Care, Dermatology, Skin Disorders, Impetigo, Seborrheic Keratosis, Actinic Keratosis, Malignant Melanoma, Pityriasis Rosea, Scabies, Atopic Dermatitis, Eczema, MRSA, Skin Lesions, Papule, Macule, Vesicle, Bullae, Viral Conjunctivitis, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Allergic Conjunctivitis, Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis, Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis, Hordeolum, Chalazion, Pinguecula, Pterygium, Conductive Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Weber Test, Rinne Test, Otitis Externa, Acute Otitis Media, Serous Otitis Media, Chronic Otitis Media, Allergic Rhinitis, Viral Rhinosinusitis, Bacterial Rhinosinusitis, Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Streptococcal Pharyngitis, Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr Virus, Vertigo, Onychomycosis, Upper Respiratory Infections, ENT Disorders, Eye Disorders, Clinical Decision Making, Advanced Health Assessment, FNP Board Review, AANP Review, ANCC Review, Graduate Nursing Exam Review

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NSG554 Exam 2 2026 Expert
Verifed Ace the Test



Impetigo - ANSWER ✔✔-contagious and autoinoculable skin

infection caused by staphylococci or streptococci

-Lesions consist of macules, vesicles, bullae, pustules, and honey-

colored crusts that when removed leave denuded red areas

-face and other exposed areas most involved

-


seborrheic keratosis - ANSWER ✔✔-benign papules and plaques

that are beige to brown or black

-3 to 20 mm in diameter with a velvety or warty surface

,-appear to be pasted or stuck onto skin

-can be mistaken for melanomas

-no treatment


Pityriasis Rosea - ANSWER ✔✔oval, fawn-colored, scaly eruption

following cleavage lines or trunk "Christmas tree" pattern

"herald" patch precedes eruption by 1-2 weeks

center have crinkled paper appellate and a collarette scale


scabies - ANSWER ✔✔-Caused by an infestation of sarcoptes

scabiei

-itchy that may be severe, generalized excoriations with small pruritic

vesicles, pustules, and "burrows" in interdigital spaces of hands/feet, on

heels or palms, wrists, elbows, umbilicus, axillae, areolae, penile shaft,

scrotum

-burrow appears as a short irregular mark, 2-3 mm long and width of a

hair

-nodular lesions may occur on scrotum/penis and posterior axillary line

-bedding/clothing should be cleaned at high heat to kill mites

-permethrin 5% cream, ivermectin tx

, atopic dermatitis/eczema - ANSWER ✔✔itching is key clinical feature

with ill-defined, scaly, red plaques on the face, neck and upper trunk

-during flareups widespread weeping is common


Viral conjunctivitis - ANSWER ✔✔-commonly caused by adenovirus


-sequential bilateral disease with copious watery discharge and follicular

conjunctivitis

-lasts up to 2 weeks

-treatment with topical gel or systemic antivirals

-artificial tears/cool compresses for discomfort


Bacterial conjunctivitis - ANSWER ✔✔-Bacterial conjunctivitis is most

commonly caused by: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus,

Corynebacterium, Haemophilus, Pseudomonas, and Moraxella species

but in rare cases you can see Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria

gonorrhoeae.

-Copious discharge, mild discharge, no blurring

-lasts about 10-14 days if untreated

Based on the causes a broad spectrum antibiotic would be

recommended for treatment. Many of the ophthalmologists recommend

treating with a fluoroquinolone (Besifloxacin)

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