Erik Erickson - Theory of Psychosocial Development
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Erickson believed that students pass through definitive stages. However,
these stages are psychosocial stages. According to Erickson, socialization
happens in eight stages:
Key aspects of Erikson's theory relevant to education include:
Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy):
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood):
Initiative vs. Guilt (Early Childhood):
Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age):
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence):
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood):
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Adulthood):
Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood):
Erikson's theory underscores the importance of addressing the
psychosocial needs of learners at each developmental stage. It suggests
that education should be holistic, supporting not only cognitive
development but also social and emotional growth. This approach ensures
, that educational practices promote resilience and prepare individuals to
handle the challenges of each life stage successfully.
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
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FERPA is a federal law that protects the privacy of student education
records. The law applies to all schools that receive funds under an
applicable program of the US Department of Education.
FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children's education
records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the
age of 18 or attends a school beyond the high school level (US Department
of Education, 2019).
**Test tip - Due process is a significant element of the free, appropriate public
education (FAPE) mandate. Therefore, if the term 'due process' appears as an option
in a response, it often signifies the correct choice
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Due process provides a structured method for parents to address and
resolve conflicts with schools regarding educational or disciplinary matters.
It grants parents the entitlement to a fair and unbiased hearing officer and
allows them to introduce evidence and call witnesses during the due
process hearing.
sensorimotor stage
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, 0-2 years
infant uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world around them
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
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ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It
provides similar protections against discrimination against Americans with
disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (U.S. Department of Education,
2015).
The 13 Disabilities Outlined in IDEA:
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1. Autism
2. Deaf-blindness
3. Deafness
4. Emotional behavior disturbance (EBD)
5. Hearing impairment
6. Intellectual disability
7. multiple disabilities
8. orthopedic impairment
9. other health impairment
10. specific learning disability (SLD)
11. speech or language impairment
12. traumatic brain injury
13. visual impairment, including blindness
Give this one a try later!
Erickson believed that students pass through definitive stages. However,
these stages are psychosocial stages. According to Erickson, socialization
happens in eight stages:
Key aspects of Erikson's theory relevant to education include:
Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy):
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood):
Initiative vs. Guilt (Early Childhood):
Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age):
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence):
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood):
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Adulthood):
Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood):
Erikson's theory underscores the importance of addressing the
psychosocial needs of learners at each developmental stage. It suggests
that education should be holistic, supporting not only cognitive
development but also social and emotional growth. This approach ensures
, that educational practices promote resilience and prepare individuals to
handle the challenges of each life stage successfully.
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
Give this one a try later!
FERPA is a federal law that protects the privacy of student education
records. The law applies to all schools that receive funds under an
applicable program of the US Department of Education.
FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children's education
records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the
age of 18 or attends a school beyond the high school level (US Department
of Education, 2019).
**Test tip - Due process is a significant element of the free, appropriate public
education (FAPE) mandate. Therefore, if the term 'due process' appears as an option
in a response, it often signifies the correct choice
Give this one a try later!
Due process provides a structured method for parents to address and
resolve conflicts with schools regarding educational or disciplinary matters.
It grants parents the entitlement to a fair and unbiased hearing officer and
allows them to introduce evidence and call witnesses during the due
process hearing.
sensorimotor stage
Give this one a try later!
, 0-2 years
infant uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world around them
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
Give this one a try later!
ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It
provides similar protections against discrimination against Americans with
disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (U.S. Department of Education,
2015).
The 13 Disabilities Outlined in IDEA:
Give this one a try later!
1. Autism
2. Deaf-blindness
3. Deafness
4. Emotional behavior disturbance (EBD)
5. Hearing impairment
6. Intellectual disability
7. multiple disabilities
8. orthopedic impairment
9. other health impairment
10. specific learning disability (SLD)
11. speech or language impairment
12. traumatic brain injury
13. visual impairment, including blindness
