FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed registered nurse asks why nursing is
considered a profession rather than simply a job. Which
response by the nurse educator is most accurate?
A. Nursing is a profession because it is based on specialized
knowledge, ethical standards, accountability, and a
commitment to lifelong learning.
B. Nursing is a profession because nurses work only in hospitals
under physician supervision.
C. Nursing is a profession because all nurses perform identical
responsibilities regardless of practice setting.
D. Nursing is a profession because nurses are employed by
healthcare organizations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A profession is distinguished by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, ethical responsibilities,
accountability, evidence-based practice, and a commitment to
ongoing professional development. Nurses practice
autonomously within their scope while collaborating with other
healthcare professionals. Options B, C, and D inaccurately
describe nursing roles and responsibilities.
Question 2
,A registered nurse begins caring for a patient who suddenly
develops shortness of breath. Which nursing action best
demonstrates clinical judgment?
A. Wait until the provider arrives before assessing the patient.
B. Immediately assess the patient's airway, breathing, oxygen
saturation, and overall condition before determining
interventions.
C. Document the patient's complaint before performing an
assessment.
D. Ask another nurse to evaluate the patient while continuing
routine medication administration.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Clinical judgment begins with recognizing patient cues through
prompt assessment. Assessing airway, breathing, and
oxygenation allows the nurse to identify life-threatening
problems and prioritize interventions. Waiting for the provider
delays care, documentation follows assessment, and delegating
the initial assessment is inappropriate.
Question 3
A nurse is discussing patient-centered care with a nursing
student. Which statement by the student indicates correct
understanding?
, A. "The nurse should make healthcare decisions without
involving the patient."
B. "Care should reflect the patient's preferences, values, and
goals whenever possible."
C. "All patients should receive identical plans of care."
D. "The primary focus is completing nursing tasks efficiently."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for individual
preferences, values, culture, and goals while involving patients
in decision-making. Nursing care is individualized rather than
standardized solely for efficiency.
Question 4
Which action by a nurse best demonstrates accountability?
A. Reporting a medication error promptly according to
organizational policy.
B. Changing documentation after another nurse notices an
omission without explanation.
C. Ignoring an error because the patient experienced no harm.
D. Asking another nurse to document an assessment that was
not performed.
Correct Answer: A
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed registered nurse asks why nursing is
considered a profession rather than simply a job. Which
response by the nurse educator is most accurate?
A. Nursing is a profession because it is based on specialized
knowledge, ethical standards, accountability, and a
commitment to lifelong learning.
B. Nursing is a profession because nurses work only in hospitals
under physician supervision.
C. Nursing is a profession because all nurses perform identical
responsibilities regardless of practice setting.
D. Nursing is a profession because nurses are employed by
healthcare organizations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A profession is distinguished by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, ethical responsibilities,
accountability, evidence-based practice, and a commitment to
ongoing professional development. Nurses practice
autonomously within their scope while collaborating with other
healthcare professionals. Options B, C, and D inaccurately
describe nursing roles and responsibilities.
Question 2
,A registered nurse begins caring for a patient who suddenly
develops shortness of breath. Which nursing action best
demonstrates clinical judgment?
A. Wait until the provider arrives before assessing the patient.
B. Immediately assess the patient's airway, breathing, oxygen
saturation, and overall condition before determining
interventions.
C. Document the patient's complaint before performing an
assessment.
D. Ask another nurse to evaluate the patient while continuing
routine medication administration.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Clinical judgment begins with recognizing patient cues through
prompt assessment. Assessing airway, breathing, and
oxygenation allows the nurse to identify life-threatening
problems and prioritize interventions. Waiting for the provider
delays care, documentation follows assessment, and delegating
the initial assessment is inappropriate.
Question 3
A nurse is discussing patient-centered care with a nursing
student. Which statement by the student indicates correct
understanding?
, A. "The nurse should make healthcare decisions without
involving the patient."
B. "Care should reflect the patient's preferences, values, and
goals whenever possible."
C. "All patients should receive identical plans of care."
D. "The primary focus is completing nursing tasks efficiently."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for individual
preferences, values, culture, and goals while involving patients
in decision-making. Nursing care is individualized rather than
standardized solely for efficiency.
Question 4
Which action by a nurse best demonstrates accountability?
A. Reporting a medication error promptly according to
organizational policy.
B. Changing documentation after another nurse notices an
omission without explanation.
C. Ignoring an error because the patient experienced no harm.
D. Asking another nurse to document an assessment that was
not performed.
Correct Answer: A
