FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed registered nurse is discussing the
characteristics of a profession with a nursing student. Which
statement by the nurse best reflects nursing as a profession?
A. "Nursing primarily follows the directions of other health
professionals."
B. "Nursing is guided by a specialized body of knowledge,
standards of practice, and ethical principles."
C. "Nursing focuses mainly on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments."
D. "Nursing responsibilities are determined by each individual
employer."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is distinguished by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, accountability, ethical
principles, ongoing education, and service to society. Registered
nurses use evidence-based knowledge and professional
judgment to provide safe, patient-centered care. Nursing is an
autonomous profession that collaborates with other disciplines
but is not defined solely by following orders or employer
policies.
Question 2
,A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client and notices a change in
the client's level of consciousness. What is the nurse's priority
action?
A. Notify the client's family.
B. Reassess the client and obtain a full set of vital signs.
C. Document the finding at the end of the shift.
D. Wait 30 minutes to determine whether the change resolves.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The priority is immediate assessment to determine the severity
of the change and identify potential causes. Reassessment and
obtaining vital signs provide essential data to guide further
interventions and communication with the provider. Delaying
assessment or documentation could place the client at risk for
deterioration.
Question 3
A nurse is explaining evidence-based practice to a newly hired
colleague. Which statement demonstrates an accurate
understanding?
A. It requires using only research findings.
B. It combines the best available evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences.
, C. It replaces clinical judgment with standardized guidelines.
D. It discourages individualized patient care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates current scientific evidence,
the nurse's clinical expertise, and the patient's values and
preferences to achieve optimal outcomes. Clinical judgment
remains essential, and individualized care is a key component of
evidence-based nursing practice.
Question 4
A nurse is preparing to delegate the task of obtaining routine
vital signs on a stable client. Which team member is the most
appropriate to assign this task?
A. Registered nurse caring for another unstable client
B. Licensed practical/vocational nurse performing a sterile
procedure
C. Unlicensed assistive personnel who has demonstrated
competency
D. Nursing student who has not yet learned vital sign
measurement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Routine vital signs for a stable client may be delegated to
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)PATRICIA A. POTTER;
ANNE G. PERRY; PATRICIA A.
STOCKERT; AMY HALL; WENDY
R. OSTENDORF
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed registered nurse is discussing the
characteristics of a profession with a nursing student. Which
statement by the nurse best reflects nursing as a profession?
A. "Nursing primarily follows the directions of other health
professionals."
B. "Nursing is guided by a specialized body of knowledge,
standards of practice, and ethical principles."
C. "Nursing focuses mainly on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments."
D. "Nursing responsibilities are determined by each individual
employer."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is distinguished by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, accountability, ethical
principles, ongoing education, and service to society. Registered
nurses use evidence-based knowledge and professional
judgment to provide safe, patient-centered care. Nursing is an
autonomous profession that collaborates with other disciplines
but is not defined solely by following orders or employer
policies.
Question 2
,A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client and notices a change in
the client's level of consciousness. What is the nurse's priority
action?
A. Notify the client's family.
B. Reassess the client and obtain a full set of vital signs.
C. Document the finding at the end of the shift.
D. Wait 30 minutes to determine whether the change resolves.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The priority is immediate assessment to determine the severity
of the change and identify potential causes. Reassessment and
obtaining vital signs provide essential data to guide further
interventions and communication with the provider. Delaying
assessment or documentation could place the client at risk for
deterioration.
Question 3
A nurse is explaining evidence-based practice to a newly hired
colleague. Which statement demonstrates an accurate
understanding?
A. It requires using only research findings.
B. It combines the best available evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences.
, C. It replaces clinical judgment with standardized guidelines.
D. It discourages individualized patient care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates current scientific evidence,
the nurse's clinical expertise, and the patient's values and
preferences to achieve optimal outcomes. Clinical judgment
remains essential, and individualized care is a key component of
evidence-based nursing practice.
Question 4
A nurse is preparing to delegate the task of obtaining routine
vital signs on a stable client. Which team member is the most
appropriate to assign this task?
A. Registered nurse caring for another unstable client
B. Licensed practical/vocational nurse performing a sterile
procedure
C. Unlicensed assistive personnel who has demonstrated
competency
D. Nursing student who has not yet learned vital sign
measurement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Routine vital signs for a stable client may be delegated to
