PSYCHIATRIC NURSING ASSESSMENT AND
CARE STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Communication. Answer: It includes verbal, nonverbal, and
therapeutic techniques like active listening, clarification, and reflection.
◉ Clinical Judgment. Answer: The process of applying nursing
knowledge, critical thinking, and decision-making in therapeutic
settings.
◉ Attitude. Answer: A frame of mind or feeling.
◉ Belief. Answer: An idea held to be true.
◉ Concrete Thinking. Answer: Literal thinking without ability for
abstract thought.
◉ Confidentiality. Answer: Respecting and keeping private all client
information.
◉ Countertransference. Answer: The nurse's emotional response to a
client, often based on past experiences.
,◉ Empathy. Answer: The ability to understand another's feelings
without getting emotionally involved.
◉ Genuineness. Answer: Being open, honest, and real.
◉ Material Boundaries. Answer: Physical property boundaries (e.g.,
clothing, space).
◉ Personal Boundaries. Answer: Individual values and identity.
◉ Professional Boundaries. Answer: Guidelines for maintaining
professional relationships (e.g., avoiding personal gifts, sharing personal
info).
◉ Rapport. Answer: A connection based on acceptance, warmth,
friendliness, and nonjudgment.
◉ Social Boundaries. Answer: Cultural norms that define how
individuals interact socially.
◉ Sympathy. Answer: Feeling for someone, often involves pity (contrast
with empathy).
◉ Transference. Answer: When the client unconsciously transfers
feelings from a past person onto the nurse.
,◉ Unconditional Positive Regard. Answer: Accepting the client
regardless of behavior.
◉ Values. Answer: Personal beliefs about what is important or
desirable.
◉ Stranger (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Accept the patient
respectfully and nonjudgmentally.
◉ Resource Person (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Provide specific
health-related info in an understandable way.
◉ Teacher (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Identify learning needs and
provide information to promote change.
◉ Leader (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Guide the process and
promote goal achievement.
◉ Surrogate (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Be seen as a symbol of
someone else (e.g., parent, teacher).
◉ Technical Expert (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Provide clinical
interventions and technical skills.
, ◉ Counselor (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Use interpersonal
techniques to help the client adapt and grow.
◉ Preinteraction Phase. Answer: Gather info, examine personal
biases/feelings.
◉ Orientation Phase. Answer: Build trust, set goals, identify problems
and limitations.
◉ Working Phase. Answer: Promote insight, explore stressors, work
toward behavior change.
◉ Termination Phase. Answer: Review progress, plan for continued
success, ensure therapeutic closure.
◉ Essential Conditions for a Therapeutic Relationship. Answer:
Rapport, Trust, Respect, Genuineness, Empathy.
◉ Values Clarification. Answer: A 7-step process for identifying
personal values and understanding how they influence behavior and
interactions.
◉ Choosing Freely (Cognitive). Answer: The value must be chosen
without pressure or influence from others.
CARE STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Communication. Answer: It includes verbal, nonverbal, and
therapeutic techniques like active listening, clarification, and reflection.
◉ Clinical Judgment. Answer: The process of applying nursing
knowledge, critical thinking, and decision-making in therapeutic
settings.
◉ Attitude. Answer: A frame of mind or feeling.
◉ Belief. Answer: An idea held to be true.
◉ Concrete Thinking. Answer: Literal thinking without ability for
abstract thought.
◉ Confidentiality. Answer: Respecting and keeping private all client
information.
◉ Countertransference. Answer: The nurse's emotional response to a
client, often based on past experiences.
,◉ Empathy. Answer: The ability to understand another's feelings
without getting emotionally involved.
◉ Genuineness. Answer: Being open, honest, and real.
◉ Material Boundaries. Answer: Physical property boundaries (e.g.,
clothing, space).
◉ Personal Boundaries. Answer: Individual values and identity.
◉ Professional Boundaries. Answer: Guidelines for maintaining
professional relationships (e.g., avoiding personal gifts, sharing personal
info).
◉ Rapport. Answer: A connection based on acceptance, warmth,
friendliness, and nonjudgment.
◉ Social Boundaries. Answer: Cultural norms that define how
individuals interact socially.
◉ Sympathy. Answer: Feeling for someone, often involves pity (contrast
with empathy).
◉ Transference. Answer: When the client unconsciously transfers
feelings from a past person onto the nurse.
,◉ Unconditional Positive Regard. Answer: Accepting the client
regardless of behavior.
◉ Values. Answer: Personal beliefs about what is important or
desirable.
◉ Stranger (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Accept the patient
respectfully and nonjudgmentally.
◉ Resource Person (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Provide specific
health-related info in an understandable way.
◉ Teacher (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Identify learning needs and
provide information to promote change.
◉ Leader (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Guide the process and
promote goal achievement.
◉ Surrogate (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Be seen as a symbol of
someone else (e.g., parent, teacher).
◉ Technical Expert (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Provide clinical
interventions and technical skills.
, ◉ Counselor (Peplau's Nursing Role). Answer: Use interpersonal
techniques to help the client adapt and grow.
◉ Preinteraction Phase. Answer: Gather info, examine personal
biases/feelings.
◉ Orientation Phase. Answer: Build trust, set goals, identify problems
and limitations.
◉ Working Phase. Answer: Promote insight, explore stressors, work
toward behavior change.
◉ Termination Phase. Answer: Review progress, plan for continued
success, ensure therapeutic closure.
◉ Essential Conditions for a Therapeutic Relationship. Answer:
Rapport, Trust, Respect, Genuineness, Empathy.
◉ Values Clarification. Answer: A 7-step process for identifying
personal values and understanding how they influence behavior and
interactions.
◉ Choosing Freely (Cognitive). Answer: The value must be chosen
without pressure or influence from others.
