FES Written EXAM Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
NMES: muscular strengthening (attemps? evidence? pathologies usedful for?).
Answer:
1. attempts to mimic voluntary contractions2. evidence supports NMES use for
strengthening weakened muscules -increases muscule size-improves motor unit
recruitment3. beneficial for early phases of rehab for ACL reconstruction and TKA
Question:
What stage of shoulder subluxation is FES most effective? What should be avoided?.
Answer:
acute stages of rehabavoid upper trap stimulation
Question:
Biofeedback + FES.
Answer:
1. Pt volitionally activates a muscle to reach a targeted EMG amplitude 2. FES can
complete the remainder of the motion
Question:
FES for Exercise.
Answer:
mainly for SCI patientscan be used during cycling (both UE and LE)-stimulation to
quads, glutes, hamstrings-improves CV fitness, muscle size, fat free tissue, bone
density, LE circulationcan be used for rowing, a newer technique
,Question:
NMES smooth or jerky contraction?.
Answer:
jerky contraction
Question:
FES for Ambulation (assists what, replaces what, how to do, beneficial for what).
Answer:
dorsiflexion assist during swing phase-keep foot in balanced dorsiflexion (slight
eversion is ok)-can replace AFO for toe clearance-either remote switch or heel switch
for activation-shown to be beneficial for those with CVA, TBI, SCI, CP, and MS
Question:
what are complications of upper GI endoscopy.
Answer:
cardiopulmonary complications a/w sedation and analgesia, oxygen desat (up to 70%),
perforation (0.03%), mortality (0.001%)
Question:
isoosmotic prep are safe for which patients.
Answer:
pts with electrolytes imbalance, liver disease, CHF, renal failure
Question:
NMES: strengthening recommendation.
Answer:
>50% MVC (max voluntary contraction)
, Question:
EMS of Denervated Muscles.
Answer:
depolarization of sarcolemma-different parameters needed when compared to
NMES-prognosis for strengthening not as good as for those with innervated
muscle-research is conflicting
Question:
Voluntary contractions vs Estim contractions.
Answer:
voluntary-asynchronus recruitment-additional motor untis recruited at
fatigueestim-non-selective and spatially fixed-temporally synchronus pattern of
recruitment
Question:
minor complications a/w PEG/PEJ.
Answer:
wound infection, tube dysfunction, drainage of enteric contents or tube feeds from
around the tube site
Question:
hemoglobin levels and serum electrolytes are.
Answer:
not indicate in the absence of a history suggestive of anemia
Question:
3 limitations for NMES.
Answer:
1. ↑ fatigability can account for greater muscle soreness, limit in amount of training2.
↑ DOMS3. limited number of muscle groups can be trained-only single-joint activity
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
NMES: muscular strengthening (attemps? evidence? pathologies usedful for?).
Answer:
1. attempts to mimic voluntary contractions2. evidence supports NMES use for
strengthening weakened muscules -increases muscule size-improves motor unit
recruitment3. beneficial for early phases of rehab for ACL reconstruction and TKA
Question:
What stage of shoulder subluxation is FES most effective? What should be avoided?.
Answer:
acute stages of rehabavoid upper trap stimulation
Question:
Biofeedback + FES.
Answer:
1. Pt volitionally activates a muscle to reach a targeted EMG amplitude 2. FES can
complete the remainder of the motion
Question:
FES for Exercise.
Answer:
mainly for SCI patientscan be used during cycling (both UE and LE)-stimulation to
quads, glutes, hamstrings-improves CV fitness, muscle size, fat free tissue, bone
density, LE circulationcan be used for rowing, a newer technique
,Question:
NMES smooth or jerky contraction?.
Answer:
jerky contraction
Question:
FES for Ambulation (assists what, replaces what, how to do, beneficial for what).
Answer:
dorsiflexion assist during swing phase-keep foot in balanced dorsiflexion (slight
eversion is ok)-can replace AFO for toe clearance-either remote switch or heel switch
for activation-shown to be beneficial for those with CVA, TBI, SCI, CP, and MS
Question:
what are complications of upper GI endoscopy.
Answer:
cardiopulmonary complications a/w sedation and analgesia, oxygen desat (up to 70%),
perforation (0.03%), mortality (0.001%)
Question:
isoosmotic prep are safe for which patients.
Answer:
pts with electrolytes imbalance, liver disease, CHF, renal failure
Question:
NMES: strengthening recommendation.
Answer:
>50% MVC (max voluntary contraction)
, Question:
EMS of Denervated Muscles.
Answer:
depolarization of sarcolemma-different parameters needed when compared to
NMES-prognosis for strengthening not as good as for those with innervated
muscle-research is conflicting
Question:
Voluntary contractions vs Estim contractions.
Answer:
voluntary-asynchronus recruitment-additional motor untis recruited at
fatigueestim-non-selective and spatially fixed-temporally synchronus pattern of
recruitment
Question:
minor complications a/w PEG/PEJ.
Answer:
wound infection, tube dysfunction, drainage of enteric contents or tube feeds from
around the tube site
Question:
hemoglobin levels and serum electrolytes are.
Answer:
not indicate in the absence of a history suggestive of anemia
Question:
3 limitations for NMES.
Answer:
1. ↑ fatigability can account for greater muscle soreness, limit in amount of training2.
↑ DOMS3. limited number of muscle groups can be trained-only single-joint activity
