Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Digestive System - ANSWER ✔✔organ system that processes food,
extracts nutrients, and eliminates residue
How does the digestive tract work as an assembly line - ANSWER
✔✔Breaks down nutrients into forms that can be used by the body &
absorbs them so they can be distributed to the tissues
What are the five stages of digestion - ANSWER ✔✔Ingestion,
Digestion, Absorption, Compaction, Defecation
,Ingestion - ANSWER ✔✔Selective intake of food
Digestion - ANSWER ✔✔Mechanical and chemical breakdown of
food into a form usable by the body
Absorption - ANSWER ✔✔Uptake of nutrient molecules into the
epithelial cells of the digestive tract and then into the blood and lymph
Compaction - ANSWER ✔✔Absorbing water and consolidating the
indigestible residue into feces
Defecation - ANSWER ✔✔Elimination of feces
Mechanical digestion - ANSWER ✔✔The physical breakdown of food
into smaller particles; cutting and grinding action of teeth, churning
action of stomach and small intestine, exposes more food surface to
digestive enzymes
Chemical Digestion - ANSWER ✔✔A series of hydrolysis reactions
that breaks dietary macromolecules into monomers (residuals), carried
out by digestive enzymes produced by salivary glands, stomach,
pancreas, and small intestine
Accessory Organs of the digestive tract - ANSWER ✔✔Teeth,
tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
,Label the accessory organs - ANSWER ✔✔A: Teeth
B: Tongue
C: Salivary Glands
D: Liver
E: Gallbladder
F: Pancreas
Main organs in the digestive tract from start to finish - ANSWER
✔✔Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large
intestine, anal canal
Label the main organs of the digestive tract - ANSWER ✔✔A: Oral
Cavity
B: Pharynx
C: Esophagus
D: Stomach
E: Small intestine
F: Large intestine
G: Anal Canal
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, What are the six function of the digestive tract - ANSWER ✔✔Motility,
secretion, digestion, absorption, storage and elimination, immune barrier
Motility - ANSWER ✔✔Ingestion, mastication, deglutition, peristalsis,
segmentation
Secretion - ANSWER ✔✔Exocrine and endocrine secretion
Digestion - ANSWER ✔✔Breaking food down into smaller units
Absorption - ANSWER ✔✔Passing broken-down food into blood or
lymph
Storage and elimination - ANSWER ✔✔temporary storage and
elimination of undigested food
Immune barrier - ANSWER ✔✔Epithelium of small intestine are lined
with tight junctions that prevents swallowed pathogens from entering
body
Mastication - ANSWER ✔✔Chewing
Deglutination - ANSWER ✔✔Swallowing
Peristalsis - ANSWER ✔✔One-way movement through the tract
Segmentation - ANSWER ✔✔Churning/mixing