,NSG3250/NSG 3250 Exam 1 | Adult Health I |
1. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of rehabilitation nursing?
A) To cure the patient's underlying disease or condition
B) To assist the patient in attaining and maintaining optimum health as defined by the patient
C) To provide long-term custodial care in a skilled nursing facility
D) To focus exclusively on physical therapy and occupational therapy exercises
Correct Answer: To assist the patient in attaining and maintaining optimum health as defined by the
patient
Rationale: The primary goal of rehabilitation nursing is to help patients reach their own optimal level of
functioning and health, which is based on their individual concept of quality of life. It is a holistic,
patient-defined approach, not limited to curing disease, providing custodial care, or focusing solely on
therapy.
2. A nurse is coordinating care for a patient with a spinal cord injury. Which statement best describes
the rehabilitation nurse's role in the multidisciplinary team?
A) Providing direct patient care only during the acute phase of illness
B) Focusing solely on medication administration and wound care
C) Returning patients to optimal functionality through a holistic, evidence-based approach
D) Delegating all aspects of patient care to physical and occupational therapists
Correct Answer: Returning patients to optimal functionality through a holistic, evidence-based approach
Rationale: The rehabilitation nurse's role is to coordinate and provide holistic care that helps the patient
return to optimal functionality. This involves collaboration with the entire multidisciplinary team, not
just focusing on one aspect of care or delegating all responsibilities.
3. The rehabilitation team is planning care for a patient recovering from a stroke. Which healthcare
professional is primarily responsible for helping the patient regain the ability to perform activities of
daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and feeding?
,A) Physical therapist
B) Occupational therapist
C) Speech-language pathologist
D) Social worker
Correct Answer: Occupational therapist
Rationale: Occupational therapists are the primary professionals who help patients regain the skills
needed for activities of daily living (ADLs), including bathing, dressing, and feeding. Physical therapists
focus on mobility, speech-language pathologists on communication and swallowing, and social workers
on community resources.
4. According to the principles of rehabilitation, which statement about a patient's right to rehabilitation
services is correct?
A) Rehabilitation services are only available to patients under 65 years of age
B) All patients, regardless of age, gender, or diagnosis, have the right to rehabilitation services
C) Rehabilitation services are only indicated for patients with a clear cure prognosis
D) Only patients with private insurance qualify for comprehensive rehabilitation
Correct Answer: All patients, regardless of age, gender, or diagnosis, have the right to rehabilitation
services
Rationale: The core principle of rehabilitation is that all patients—regardless of age, gender, ethnic
group, socioeconomic status, or diagnosis—have the right to rehabilitation services. It is not limited by
age, prognosis, or insurance status.
5. A patient is recovering from a severe burn injury. Which type of rehabilitation program would be most
appropriate for this patient?
A) Cardiac rehabilitation
B) Pulmonary rehabilitation
C) Comprehensive burn management program
D) Orthopedic rehabilitation program
, Correct Answer: Comprehensive burn management program
Rationale: Comprehensive burn management programs are a specific type of rehabilitation designed for
patients recovering from burn injuries. These programs address the unique physical, functional, and
psychosocial needs of burn survivors.
6. The nurse is assessing a patient's functional status. Which of the following is an example of an
Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?
A) Bathing
B) Dressing
C) Shopping for groceries
D) Toileting
Correct Answer: Shopping for groceries
Rationale: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are tasks necessary to conduct the business of
daily life and require some cognitive competence, such as shopping, telephoning, food preparation, and
housekeeping. Bathing, dressing, and toileting are basic ADLs.
7. A rehabilitation nurse is working with a patient who had a stroke. Which action best demonstrates the
nurse's understanding of the rehabilitation goal?
A) Performing all ADLs for the patient to save time
B) Encouraging the patient to participate in setting their own functional goals
C) Focusing only on the patient's medical diagnosis
D) Limiting the patient's activity to prevent falls
Correct Answer: Encouraging the patient to participate in setting their own functional goals
Rationale: The goal of rehabilitation is to assist the patient in restoring function based on their individual
goals. Encouraging patient participation in goal-setting is central to this patient-centered approach.
1. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of rehabilitation nursing?
A) To cure the patient's underlying disease or condition
B) To assist the patient in attaining and maintaining optimum health as defined by the patient
C) To provide long-term custodial care in a skilled nursing facility
D) To focus exclusively on physical therapy and occupational therapy exercises
Correct Answer: To assist the patient in attaining and maintaining optimum health as defined by the
patient
Rationale: The primary goal of rehabilitation nursing is to help patients reach their own optimal level of
functioning and health, which is based on their individual concept of quality of life. It is a holistic,
patient-defined approach, not limited to curing disease, providing custodial care, or focusing solely on
therapy.
2. A nurse is coordinating care for a patient with a spinal cord injury. Which statement best describes
the rehabilitation nurse's role in the multidisciplinary team?
A) Providing direct patient care only during the acute phase of illness
B) Focusing solely on medication administration and wound care
C) Returning patients to optimal functionality through a holistic, evidence-based approach
D) Delegating all aspects of patient care to physical and occupational therapists
Correct Answer: Returning patients to optimal functionality through a holistic, evidence-based approach
Rationale: The rehabilitation nurse's role is to coordinate and provide holistic care that helps the patient
return to optimal functionality. This involves collaboration with the entire multidisciplinary team, not
just focusing on one aspect of care or delegating all responsibilities.
3. The rehabilitation team is planning care for a patient recovering from a stroke. Which healthcare
professional is primarily responsible for helping the patient regain the ability to perform activities of
daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and feeding?
,A) Physical therapist
B) Occupational therapist
C) Speech-language pathologist
D) Social worker
Correct Answer: Occupational therapist
Rationale: Occupational therapists are the primary professionals who help patients regain the skills
needed for activities of daily living (ADLs), including bathing, dressing, and feeding. Physical therapists
focus on mobility, speech-language pathologists on communication and swallowing, and social workers
on community resources.
4. According to the principles of rehabilitation, which statement about a patient's right to rehabilitation
services is correct?
A) Rehabilitation services are only available to patients under 65 years of age
B) All patients, regardless of age, gender, or diagnosis, have the right to rehabilitation services
C) Rehabilitation services are only indicated for patients with a clear cure prognosis
D) Only patients with private insurance qualify for comprehensive rehabilitation
Correct Answer: All patients, regardless of age, gender, or diagnosis, have the right to rehabilitation
services
Rationale: The core principle of rehabilitation is that all patients—regardless of age, gender, ethnic
group, socioeconomic status, or diagnosis—have the right to rehabilitation services. It is not limited by
age, prognosis, or insurance status.
5. A patient is recovering from a severe burn injury. Which type of rehabilitation program would be most
appropriate for this patient?
A) Cardiac rehabilitation
B) Pulmonary rehabilitation
C) Comprehensive burn management program
D) Orthopedic rehabilitation program
, Correct Answer: Comprehensive burn management program
Rationale: Comprehensive burn management programs are a specific type of rehabilitation designed for
patients recovering from burn injuries. These programs address the unique physical, functional, and
psychosocial needs of burn survivors.
6. The nurse is assessing a patient's functional status. Which of the following is an example of an
Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?
A) Bathing
B) Dressing
C) Shopping for groceries
D) Toileting
Correct Answer: Shopping for groceries
Rationale: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are tasks necessary to conduct the business of
daily life and require some cognitive competence, such as shopping, telephoning, food preparation, and
housekeeping. Bathing, dressing, and toileting are basic ADLs.
7. A rehabilitation nurse is working with a patient who had a stroke. Which action best demonstrates the
nurse's understanding of the rehabilitation goal?
A) Performing all ADLs for the patient to save time
B) Encouraging the patient to participate in setting their own functional goals
C) Focusing only on the patient's medical diagnosis
D) Limiting the patient's activity to prevent falls
Correct Answer: Encouraging the patient to participate in setting their own functional goals
Rationale: The goal of rehabilitation is to assist the patient in restoring function based on their individual
goals. Encouraging patient participation in goal-setting is central to this patient-centered approach.
