PSYC 140 (Modules 1–8) | Complete Lock Down Exam &
Review Bundle | Portage Learning | 2026/2027 Updated
Version
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION & HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
1. Who is credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory in
Leipzig, Germany, in 1879?
A) William James
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Wilhelm Wundt
D) B.F. Skinner
Correct Answer: C - Wilhelm Wundt
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is widely recognized as the "father of
psychology" for establishing the first experimental psychology
laboratory in 1879, marking the formal separation of psychology from
philosophy.
2. Which early school of psychology focused on breaking down mental
processes into their most basic components?
A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
,C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: B - Structuralism
Rationale: Structuralism, championed by Edward Titchener (a student of
Wundt), relied on introspection to analyze the basic elements or
"structures" of conscious thought.
3. The "whole is greater than the sum of its parts" is a core belief of
which psychological perspective?
A) Evolutionary psychology
B) Gestalt psychology
C) Psychodynamic psychology
D) Cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: B - Gestalt psychology
Rationale: Gestalt psychologists argued that humans naturally perceive
complete figures and forms rather than individual, fragmented parts.
4. Dr. Martinez studies how people encode, store, and retrieve
information. Which psychological perspective does her research align
with?
A) Cognitive
B) Behavioral
C) Humanistic
, D) Biological
Correct Answer: A - Cognitive
Rationale: The cognitive perspective focuses on internal mental
processes, including how people think, perceive, remember, and solve
problems.
MODULE 2: RESEARCH METHODS
5. A researcher wants to study the effect of a new drug on anxiety
levels. The group receiving the actual drug is called the:
A) Control group
B) Experimental group
C) Placebo group
D) Correlational group
Correct Answer: B - Experimental group
Rationale: In an experiment, the experimental group is the one that
receives the treatment or active variable being tested (in this case, the
drug).
6. Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the
STRONGEST relationship between two variables?
A) -0.85
B) +0.65
Review Bundle | Portage Learning | 2026/2027 Updated
Version
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION & HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
1. Who is credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory in
Leipzig, Germany, in 1879?
A) William James
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Wilhelm Wundt
D) B.F. Skinner
Correct Answer: C - Wilhelm Wundt
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is widely recognized as the "father of
psychology" for establishing the first experimental psychology
laboratory in 1879, marking the formal separation of psychology from
philosophy.
2. Which early school of psychology focused on breaking down mental
processes into their most basic components?
A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
,C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: B - Structuralism
Rationale: Structuralism, championed by Edward Titchener (a student of
Wundt), relied on introspection to analyze the basic elements or
"structures" of conscious thought.
3. The "whole is greater than the sum of its parts" is a core belief of
which psychological perspective?
A) Evolutionary psychology
B) Gestalt psychology
C) Psychodynamic psychology
D) Cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: B - Gestalt psychology
Rationale: Gestalt psychologists argued that humans naturally perceive
complete figures and forms rather than individual, fragmented parts.
4. Dr. Martinez studies how people encode, store, and retrieve
information. Which psychological perspective does her research align
with?
A) Cognitive
B) Behavioral
C) Humanistic
, D) Biological
Correct Answer: A - Cognitive
Rationale: The cognitive perspective focuses on internal mental
processes, including how people think, perceive, remember, and solve
problems.
MODULE 2: RESEARCH METHODS
5. A researcher wants to study the effect of a new drug on anxiety
levels. The group receiving the actual drug is called the:
A) Control group
B) Experimental group
C) Placebo group
D) Correlational group
Correct Answer: B - Experimental group
Rationale: In an experiment, the experimental group is the one that
receives the treatment or active variable being tested (in this case, the
drug).
6. Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the
STRONGEST relationship between two variables?
A) -0.85
B) +0.65
