Intro to Professional Nursing Final Exam Review/
Questions with Correct Verified Answers/ Rated A+
1. Which nursing pioneer is considered the founder of modern
professional nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale elevated the status of nursing to
a respected occupation, improved the quality of nursing care,
and founded modern nursing education. Her Environmental
Theory identified a clear link between a patient's environment
and their ability to recover .
1
,2. What is the definition of nursing according to the International
Council of Nurses (ICN)?
A) The diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and
illness
B) A profession dedicated to upholding everyone's right to enjoy
the highest attainable standard of health through collaborative,
culturally safe, people-centred care
C) The provision of care under the direction of physicians
D) A technical occupation focused on task completion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ICN defines nursing as "a profession dedicated to
upholding everyone's right to enjoy the highest attainable
standard of health, through a shared commitment to providing
collaborative, culturally safe, people-centred care and services" .
3. A nurse is defined by the ICN as:
A) A person who assists physicians in medical care
2
,B) A professional educated in the scientific knowledge, skills and
philosophy of nursing, and regulated to practice nursing based
on established standards of practice and ethical codes
C) Any person who provides health care services
D) A person who has completed a diploma program only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ICN defines a nurse as "a professional who is
educated in the scientific knowledge, skills and philosophy of
nursing, and regulated to practice nursing based on established
standards of practice and ethical codes" .
4. Which nursing organization publishes the "Nursing: Scope and
Standards of Practice"?
A) National League for Nursing (NLN)
B) American Nurses Association (ANA)
C) International Council of Nurses (ICN)
D) American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
3
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The American Nurses Association is responsible for
producing the "Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice," which
defines the activities specific and unique to nursing. All nurses are
held to this document .
5. The ICN definition of a nurse states that a nurse's scope of
practice is defined by:
A) Hospital policies only
B) Level of education, experience, competency, professional
standards and lawful authority
C) Physician preference
D) The state where the nurse is employed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ICN definition specifies that "a nurse's scope of
practice is defined by their level of education, experience,
competency, professional standards and lawful authority" .
4
Questions with Correct Verified Answers/ Rated A+
1. Which nursing pioneer is considered the founder of modern
professional nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale elevated the status of nursing to
a respected occupation, improved the quality of nursing care,
and founded modern nursing education. Her Environmental
Theory identified a clear link between a patient's environment
and their ability to recover .
1
,2. What is the definition of nursing according to the International
Council of Nurses (ICN)?
A) The diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and
illness
B) A profession dedicated to upholding everyone's right to enjoy
the highest attainable standard of health through collaborative,
culturally safe, people-centred care
C) The provision of care under the direction of physicians
D) A technical occupation focused on task completion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ICN defines nursing as "a profession dedicated to
upholding everyone's right to enjoy the highest attainable
standard of health, through a shared commitment to providing
collaborative, culturally safe, people-centred care and services" .
3. A nurse is defined by the ICN as:
A) A person who assists physicians in medical care
2
,B) A professional educated in the scientific knowledge, skills and
philosophy of nursing, and regulated to practice nursing based
on established standards of practice and ethical codes
C) Any person who provides health care services
D) A person who has completed a diploma program only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ICN defines a nurse as "a professional who is
educated in the scientific knowledge, skills and philosophy of
nursing, and regulated to practice nursing based on established
standards of practice and ethical codes" .
4. Which nursing organization publishes the "Nursing: Scope and
Standards of Practice"?
A) National League for Nursing (NLN)
B) American Nurses Association (ANA)
C) International Council of Nurses (ICN)
D) American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
3
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The American Nurses Association is responsible for
producing the "Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice," which
defines the activities specific and unique to nursing. All nurses are
held to this document .
5. The ICN definition of a nurse states that a nurse's scope of
practice is defined by:
A) Hospital policies only
B) Level of education, experience, competency, professional
standards and lawful authority
C) Physician preference
D) The state where the nurse is employed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ICN definition specifies that "a nurse's scope of
practice is defined by their level of education, experience,
competency, professional standards and lawful authority" .
4
