NUl 170/l NU170l Examl 1–l (NEWl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Maternal-Childl Nursingl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Pediatricl Asthma
Answer:
-duel tol thel normall airwayl beingl smallerl inl childrenl thanl inl adults,l inflammationl hasl al
proportionatelyl greaterl effect
-canl varyl inl severityl froml childl tol child
-aboutl 4%l ofl alll childrenl hadl onel orl morel asthmal attacksl inl thel lastl 12l months
-diseasel mayl orl mayl notl persistl tol adulthood
-wheeing,l difficultyl breathing
-chin,neck,l orl chestl itches
QUESTION
cysticl fibrosis
Answer:
Al geneticl disorderl thatl isl presentl atl birthl andl affectsl bothl thel respiratoryl andl digestivel
systems.
•l Riskl factor/cause:l Genetics
•l Definition:l Defectl ofl exocrinel gland
•l Labs:l Sweatl test/electrolytel
monitoring
QUESTION
,cysticl fibrosisl systeml changes
Answer:
Respiratoryl system
—obstructedl byl secretions
•l Digestivel system
—secretionsl preventl digestivel
enzymesl froml flowingl tol GIl tract;l resultsl inl
poorl absorptionl ofl foodl •l Bulky,l foul-smellingl stoolsl thatl arel frothyl
becausel ofl thel undigestedl fatl content
•l Skin
—lossl ofl electrolytesl inl sweatl causesl
"salty"l skinl surface
•l Reproductivel system
—secretionsl decreasel
sperml motility;l thickl cervicall mucusl canl inhibitl
sperml froml reachingl fallopianl tubes
QUESTION
cysticl fibrosisl goals/tx
Answer:
•l Oxygenl therapy,l Breathingl treatments,l andl breathingl exercises
•l Posturall drainage
•l Preventionl ofl infectionl isl key
•l Dietl shouldl bel highl inl proteinl andl caloriesl
•l Orall pancreaticl preparationsl arel givenl tol helpl childl tol digestl andl
absorbl foodl -l givenl withl applesauce
•l Freel accessl tol salt
•l Skinl care
•l Fatl solublel vitaminsl (A,l D,l E,l K)l &l supplements
•l Risk:l Rectall prolapse
QUESTION
suddenl infantl deathl syndromel (SIDS)
,Answer:
al conditionl thatl occursl whenl anl infantl stopsl breathing,l usuallyl duringl thel night,l andl
suddenlyl diesl withoutl anl apparentl cause
QUESTION
differencesl inl thel childsl cardiovascularl system
Answer:
Incompletel fetall developmentl →l heartl defects
Pulsel &l B/Pl valuesl varyl withl age
"Innocent"l murmursl canl bel heardl inl structurallyl normall hearts
Childrenl havel limitedl abilityl tol increasel strokel volumel inl responsel tol decreasedl cardiacl
output
Mostl heartl conditionsl inl childrenl arel froml congenitall heartl defects
QUESTION
shunt
Answer:
bloodl flowl throughl anl openingl betweenl 2l structuresl orl vesselsl ofl thel heart
QUESTION
murmur
Answer:
abnormall swishingl soundl causedl byl improperl closurel ofl thel heartl valves
QUESTION
ductusl venosus
Answer:
connectsl thel umbilicall veinl tol thel inferiorl venal cava,l bypassingl thel liver.l closesl whenl
cordl isl cutl initiatedl byl highl bloodl oxygenl atl birth
, QUESTION
foramenl ovale
Answer:
connectsl thel twol atrial inl thel fetall heart,l bypassingl thel lungs.l closesl 2l hrsl afterl birth
QUESTION
ductusl arteriosus
Answer:
connectsl thel pulmonaryl arteryl tol thel aorta,l bypassingl thel lungs
QUESTION
al pediatricl cardiacl cathl patientl must
Answer:
bel onl bedl restl withl affectedl extremityl immoblized
QUESTION
ASD,l PDA,l VSD
Answer:
affectl bloodflowl byl shunting
QUESTION
Congentitall heartl diseasel (CHD)
Answer:
Al defectl inl thel structurel ofl thel heartl &l orl onel orl morel ofl thel largel bloodl vesselsl
thatl leadl tol &l froml thel heart.
2027l Update)l Maternal-Childl Nursingl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Pediatricl Asthma
Answer:
-duel tol thel normall airwayl beingl smallerl inl childrenl thanl inl adults,l inflammationl hasl al
proportionatelyl greaterl effect
-canl varyl inl severityl froml childl tol child
-aboutl 4%l ofl alll childrenl hadl onel orl morel asthmal attacksl inl thel lastl 12l months
-diseasel mayl orl mayl notl persistl tol adulthood
-wheeing,l difficultyl breathing
-chin,neck,l orl chestl itches
QUESTION
cysticl fibrosis
Answer:
Al geneticl disorderl thatl isl presentl atl birthl andl affectsl bothl thel respiratoryl andl digestivel
systems.
•l Riskl factor/cause:l Genetics
•l Definition:l Defectl ofl exocrinel gland
•l Labs:l Sweatl test/electrolytel
monitoring
QUESTION
,cysticl fibrosisl systeml changes
Answer:
Respiratoryl system
—obstructedl byl secretions
•l Digestivel system
—secretionsl preventl digestivel
enzymesl froml flowingl tol GIl tract;l resultsl inl
poorl absorptionl ofl foodl •l Bulky,l foul-smellingl stoolsl thatl arel frothyl
becausel ofl thel undigestedl fatl content
•l Skin
—lossl ofl electrolytesl inl sweatl causesl
"salty"l skinl surface
•l Reproductivel system
—secretionsl decreasel
sperml motility;l thickl cervicall mucusl canl inhibitl
sperml froml reachingl fallopianl tubes
QUESTION
cysticl fibrosisl goals/tx
Answer:
•l Oxygenl therapy,l Breathingl treatments,l andl breathingl exercises
•l Posturall drainage
•l Preventionl ofl infectionl isl key
•l Dietl shouldl bel highl inl proteinl andl caloriesl
•l Orall pancreaticl preparationsl arel givenl tol helpl childl tol digestl andl
absorbl foodl -l givenl withl applesauce
•l Freel accessl tol salt
•l Skinl care
•l Fatl solublel vitaminsl (A,l D,l E,l K)l &l supplements
•l Risk:l Rectall prolapse
QUESTION
suddenl infantl deathl syndromel (SIDS)
,Answer:
al conditionl thatl occursl whenl anl infantl stopsl breathing,l usuallyl duringl thel night,l andl
suddenlyl diesl withoutl anl apparentl cause
QUESTION
differencesl inl thel childsl cardiovascularl system
Answer:
Incompletel fetall developmentl →l heartl defects
Pulsel &l B/Pl valuesl varyl withl age
"Innocent"l murmursl canl bel heardl inl structurallyl normall hearts
Childrenl havel limitedl abilityl tol increasel strokel volumel inl responsel tol decreasedl cardiacl
output
Mostl heartl conditionsl inl childrenl arel froml congenitall heartl defects
QUESTION
shunt
Answer:
bloodl flowl throughl anl openingl betweenl 2l structuresl orl vesselsl ofl thel heart
QUESTION
murmur
Answer:
abnormall swishingl soundl causedl byl improperl closurel ofl thel heartl valves
QUESTION
ductusl venosus
Answer:
connectsl thel umbilicall veinl tol thel inferiorl venal cava,l bypassingl thel liver.l closesl whenl
cordl isl cutl initiatedl byl highl bloodl oxygenl atl birth
, QUESTION
foramenl ovale
Answer:
connectsl thel twol atrial inl thel fetall heart,l bypassingl thel lungs.l closesl 2l hrsl afterl birth
QUESTION
ductusl arteriosus
Answer:
connectsl thel pulmonaryl arteryl tol thel aorta,l bypassingl thel lungs
QUESTION
al pediatricl cardiacl cathl patientl must
Answer:
bel onl bedl restl withl affectedl extremityl immoblized
QUESTION
ASD,l PDA,l VSD
Answer:
affectl bloodflowl byl shunting
QUESTION
Congentitall heartl diseasel (CHD)
Answer:
Al defectl inl thel structurel ofl thel heartl &l orl onel orl morel ofl thel largel bloodl vesselsl
thatl leadl tol &l froml thel heart.
