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WGU C785 Final Exam Study Guide 2026 | 300+ Practice Questions on Genetics, DNA Replication, Protein Structure, Enzymes, Cellular Respiration & Metabolism | Western Governors University (WGU)

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Prepare confidently for the Western Governors University (WGU) C785 Final Exam with this comprehensive study guide featuring 300+ exam-style practice questions and detailed answer explanations covering the essential concepts of genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, protein structure, enzyme function, cellular respiration, metabolism, and molecular genetics. This resource provides an in-depth review of DNA replication, transcription, translation, DNA repair mechanisms, gene mutations, protein folding, enzyme kinetics, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, cellular energy production, and hemoglobin physiology. Organized in a structured question-and-answer format, this guide is designed to strengthen scientific reasoning, reinforce foundational biomedical concepts, and improve examination performance for WGU health science students. This study guide comprehensively reviews autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, X-linked inheritance, pedigree analysis, hemophilia genetics, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA replication, transcription, translation, RNA splicing, DNA template and coding strands, complementary base pairing, messenger RNA (mRNA), silent, missense, and nonsense mutations, base excision repair (BER), mismatch repair (MMR), nucleotide excision repair (NER), DNA polymerase, DNA ligase, DNA glycosylase, amino acid structure, peptide bonds, dehydration and hydrolysis reactions, primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structures, hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids, protein denaturation, molecular chaperones, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta plaques, tau proteins, enzyme-substrate complexes, induced fit model, competitive and noncompetitive inhibition, feedback inhibition, hemoglobin, myoglobin, cooperative oxygen binding, Bohr effect, carbon monoxide poisoning, fetal hemoglobin, glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, Cori cycle, citric acid (Krebs) cycle, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, fermentation, beta oxidation, fatty acid synthesis, triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, steroid hormones, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, trans and cis fats, insulin, glucagon, metformin, glucose regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and cellular bioenergetics. The realistic practice questions reinforce critical thinking, biochemical pathways, molecular mechanisms, and physiological principles commonly assessed in WGU C785 and related health science examinations. Designed for students in nursing, healthcare, and biomedical science programs, this study resource serves as an excellent companion for final examinations, competency assessments, comprehensive reviews, and prerequisite science courses. The detailed explanations strengthen understanding of molecular biology, genetics, metabolism, and physiology while promoting evidence-based learning and long-term retention of foundational biomedical concepts required for advanced healthcare education. The content aligns with evidence-based scientific principles and authoritative academic references, including Nelson DL, Cox MM. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. 9th ed. W.H. Freeman; 2025, Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Orr RB. Campbell Biology. 13th ed. Pearson, Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 7th ed. Garland Science, Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Gatto GJ, Stryer L. Biochemistry. 10th ed. W.H. Freeman, OpenStax Biology 2e, and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) educational resources, which provide the scientific foundation for genetics, molecular biology, metabolism, and human physiology. Relevant Students: WGU C785 students, Western Governors University students, Nursing students, Pre-Nursing students, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students, RN-to-BSN students, Health Sciences students, Biomedical Science students, Biology students, Anatomy and Physiology students, Medical Laboratory Science students, Allied Health students, Pharmacy students, Physician Assistant (PA) students, Medical students, Public Health students, Nutrition students, Healthcare certification candidates, Life Science students, Pre-Med students. Keywords WGU C785, WGU 785 Final Exam, Western Governors University, Genetics, Molecular biology, DNA replication, DNA repair, Polymerase chain reaction, PCR, Base excision repair, BER, Mismatch repair, MMR, Nucleotide excision repair, NER, Transcription, Translation, RNA splicing, mRNA, DNA polymerase, Gene mutations, Missense mutation, Nonsense mutation, Silent mutation, Protein synthesis, Protein folding, Molecular chaperones, Alzheimer's disease, Amyloid beta, Tau protein, Protein structure, Primary protein structure, Secondary protein structure, Tertiary protein structure, Quaternary protein structure, Peptide bonds, Amino acids, Enzymes, Induced fit model, Competitive inhibition, Noncompetitive inhibition, Feedback inhibition, Hemoglobin, Myoglobin, Bohr effect, Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle, Electron transport chain, ATP, Fermentation, Cori cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogenesis, Glycogenolysis, Beta oxidation, Fatty acid metabolism, Cholesterol, Insulin, Glucagon, Metformin, Biochemistry, Human physiology, WGU final exam preparation

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WGU 785 Final Exam 2026
Exam Questions and Answers |
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Hemophilia Pedigree - Father has hemophilia, mother does not. What is

the outcome for their kids? - ANSWER ✔✔His daughters would be

carriers. This is x-link recessive.

Autosomal:


Dominant: - ANSWER ✔✔Autosomal: males and females equally

affected.

Dominant: non-carrier parents

,polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - ANSWER ✔✔The process of

copying DNA in the lab. Uses Template DNA, Nucleotides (dNTPS), DNA

Polymerase, and DNA primers.


3 Steps of PCR - ANSWER ✔✔1. Denaturation: DNA is heated to

95C to separate it.

2. Annealing: reaction is cooled to 50C; primers stick to the DNA you

want to copy and add DNA polymerase.

3. Elongation: reaction heated to 70C and DNA polymerase, adding

nucleotides building a new DNA strand.


Base Excision Repair (BER) - ANSWER ✔✔How you repair a

mutation. BER is used to repair damage to a base caused by harmful

molecules. You remove the base that is damaged and replace it. *BER

removes a single nucleotide*

DNA glycolsylase - sees damaged DNA and removes it.

DNA polymerase-puts the right one back in while DNA ligase seals it.


Mismatch repair (MMR) occurs during: - ANSWER ✔✔replication.

DNA polymerase proofreads but sometimes a mismatch pair gets

through. MMR removes a large section of the nucleotides from the new

DNA and DNA polymerase tries again. (Ex: C-T instead of C-A)

, Mismatch Repair corrects what kind of DNA damage? - ANSWER

✔✔When a base is mismatched due to errors in replication. Such as G-T

instead of G-C. DNA polymerase comes by and fixes it.

What happens when DNA polymerase binds to DNA to make RNA? -

ANSWER ✔✔TRANSCRIPTION! DNA polymerase takes the

individual nucleotides and matches them to the parental sequences to

ensure a correct pair. It must bind with RNA primer to work.


What is needed for DNA replication? - ANSWER ✔✔DNA polymerase


Nonsense Mutation - ANSWER ✔✔Change in 1 nucleotide produces

a STOP codon Stop= nonsense because it is no more.


Silent Mutation - ANSWER ✔✔Change in 1 nucleotide but codes for

the same amino acid. Silent= the change doesn't change the name of

the protein


Missense Mutation - ANSWER ✔✔Change in 1 nucleotide leads to a

code for a different amino acid. Missense = mistake was made.


What happends during RNA splicing? - ANSWER ✔✔During RNA

splicing introns are cut out, the remaining exons are joined together.

5'ATG AGT CTC TCT 3'



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