Schuldrecht AT – Jura (BGB Allgemeiner Teil &
Allgemeines Schuldrecht) Comprehensive
Practice Examination (2026 Edition)Master
German Civil Law | Allgemeines Schuldrecht
(Schuldrecht AT) | High-Difficulty University &
Staatsexamen Preparation | Multiple-Choice
Questions | Verified Answers | Detailed
Rationales in Italics | Based on Core Principles
of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)
Question 1
Which provision of the BGB primarily governs the creation of
obligations through legal transactions?
A. § 433 BGB
B. § 311 BGB
C. § 985 BGB
D. § 812 BGB
Answer: B
,Rationale: Section 311 BGB establishes how obligations
(Schuldverhältnisse) arise, particularly through contracts and
other legal relationships.
Question 2
A Schuldverhältnis primarily establishes:
A. Ownership rights
B. Public-law duties
C. Rights to demand performance between creditor and
debtor
D. Criminal liability
Answer: C
Rationale: A Schuldverhältnis creates reciprocal legal rights and
obligations between creditor and debtor rather than property
rights.
Question 3
Which principle requires parties to perform obligations in good
faith?
A. Lex specialis
,B. Pacta sunt servanda
C. § 242 BGB (Treu und Glauben)
D. Separation principle
Answer: C
Rationale: Section 242 BGB is one of the most fundamental
principles of German private law, requiring performance
according to good faith.
Question 4
Which is NOT generally considered a source of obligations?
A. Contract
B. Statute
C. Culpa in contrahendo
D. Administrative decree
Answer: D
Rationale: Administrative decrees belong to public law and
generally do not create private-law obligations under
Schuldrecht.
, Question 5
Which requirement is essential for a valid contract?
A. Judicial approval
B. Registration
C. Offer and acceptance
D. Notarization in every case
Answer: C
Rationale: Contracts are generally formed through matching
declarations of intent consisting of offer and acceptance.
Question 6
The creditor in a Schuldverhältnis is called:
A. Schuldner
B. Eigentümer
C. Besitzer
D. Gläubiger
Answer: D
Rationale: The Gläubiger possesses the legal claim for
performance.
Allgemeines Schuldrecht) Comprehensive
Practice Examination (2026 Edition)Master
German Civil Law | Allgemeines Schuldrecht
(Schuldrecht AT) | High-Difficulty University &
Staatsexamen Preparation | Multiple-Choice
Questions | Verified Answers | Detailed
Rationales in Italics | Based on Core Principles
of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)
Question 1
Which provision of the BGB primarily governs the creation of
obligations through legal transactions?
A. § 433 BGB
B. § 311 BGB
C. § 985 BGB
D. § 812 BGB
Answer: B
,Rationale: Section 311 BGB establishes how obligations
(Schuldverhältnisse) arise, particularly through contracts and
other legal relationships.
Question 2
A Schuldverhältnis primarily establishes:
A. Ownership rights
B. Public-law duties
C. Rights to demand performance between creditor and
debtor
D. Criminal liability
Answer: C
Rationale: A Schuldverhältnis creates reciprocal legal rights and
obligations between creditor and debtor rather than property
rights.
Question 3
Which principle requires parties to perform obligations in good
faith?
A. Lex specialis
,B. Pacta sunt servanda
C. § 242 BGB (Treu und Glauben)
D. Separation principle
Answer: C
Rationale: Section 242 BGB is one of the most fundamental
principles of German private law, requiring performance
according to good faith.
Question 4
Which is NOT generally considered a source of obligations?
A. Contract
B. Statute
C. Culpa in contrahendo
D. Administrative decree
Answer: D
Rationale: Administrative decrees belong to public law and
generally do not create private-law obligations under
Schuldrecht.
, Question 5
Which requirement is essential for a valid contract?
A. Judicial approval
B. Registration
C. Offer and acceptance
D. Notarization in every case
Answer: C
Rationale: Contracts are generally formed through matching
declarations of intent consisting of offer and acceptance.
Question 6
The creditor in a Schuldverhältnis is called:
A. Schuldner
B. Eigentümer
C. Besitzer
D. Gläubiger
Answer: D
Rationale: The Gläubiger possesses the legal claim for
performance.
